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锑化铟 | 1312-41-0

中文名称
锑化铟
中文别名
锑化铟晶片
英文名称
Antimony indium
英文别名
antimony;indium
锑化铟化学式
CAS
1312-41-0
化学式
InSb
mdl
——
分子量
236.578
InChiKey
WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    535°C
  • 密度:
    5,76 g/cm3
  • 暴露限值:
    ACGIH: TWA 0.5 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3NIOSH: IDLH 50 mg/m3; TWA 0.5 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
  • 稳定性/保质期:
    具有介于离子键与共价键之间的性质,禁带范围较小(0.17eV),电子迁移度大。它可以用于空穴元件及计算机等领域。

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -0.76
  • 重原子数:
    2
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    0
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    0

安全信息

  • TSCA:
    Yes
  • 危险等级:
    6.1
  • 危险品标志:
    N,Xn
  • 安全说明:
    S61
  • 危险类别码:
    R20/22
  • WGK Germany:
    2
  • 危险品运输编号:
    UN 1549 6.1/PG 3
  • RTECS号:
    NL1105000
  • 包装等级:
    III
  • 危险类别:
    6.1

SDS

SDS:c27bf20ca5dfca969acacda1456cfd2a
查看

SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
Product identifiers
Product name : Indium antimonide
Index-No. : 051-003-00-9
REACH No. : A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance
or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not
require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later
registration deadline.
CAS-No. : 1312-41-0
Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Identified uses : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances



SECTION 2: Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Acute toxicity, Inhalation (Category 4), H332
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302
Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 2), H411
For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
Xn Harmful R20/22
N Dangerous for the R51/53
environment
For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
Label elements
Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Pictogram
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H302 Harmful if swallowed.
H332 Harmful if inhaled.
H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary statement(s)
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
Supplemental Hazard none
Statements
Other hazards - none

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
Substances
Formula : InSb
Molecular Weight : 236,58 g/mol
CAS-No. : 1312-41-0
EC-No. : 215-192-3
Index-No. : 051-003-00-9
Hazardous ingredients according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Component Classification Concentration
Indium antimonide
CAS-No. 1312-41-0 Acute Tox. 4; Aquatic Chronic <= 100 %
EC-No. 215-192-3 2; H302 + H332, H411
Index-No. 051-003-00-9
Hazardous ingredients according to Directive 1999/45/EC
Component Classification Concentration
Indium antimonide
CAS-No. 1312-41-0 Xn, N, R20/22 - R51/53 <= 100 %
EC-No. 215-192-3
Index-No. 051-003-00-9
For the full text of the H-Statements and R-Phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16

SECTION 4: First aid measures
Description of first aid measures
General advice
Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
If inhaled
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact
Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.
In case of eye contact
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
If swallowed
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in
section 11
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
no data available

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Antimony oxide, Indium/indium oxides
Advice for firefighters
Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
Further information
no data available

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure
adequate ventilation. Avoid breathing dust.
For personal protection see section 8.
Environmental precautions
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the
environment must be avoided.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed
containers for disposal.
Reference to other sections
For disposal see section 13.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.
Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.
For precautions see section 2.2.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Specific end use(s)
A part from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
Control parameters
Components with workplace control parameters
Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and
at the end of workday.
Personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection
Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166 Use equipment for eye protection tested
and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
Skin protection
Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.
The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
the standard EN 374 derived from it.
Body Protection
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected
according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection
For nuisance exposures use type P95 (US) or type P1 (EU EN 143) particle respirator.For higher
level protection use type OV/AG/P99 (US) or type ABEK-P2 (EU EN 143) respirator cartridges.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards
such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into
the environment must be avoided.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
Information on basic physical and chemical properties
a) Appearance Form: solid
b) Odour no data available
c) Odour Threshold no data available
d) pH no data available
e) Melting point/freezing no data available
point
f) Initial boiling point and no data available
boiling range
g) Flash point not applicable
h) Evapouration rate no data available
i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
j) Upper/lower no data available
flammability or
explosive limits
k) Vapour pressure no data available
l) Vapour density no data available
m) Relative density no data available
n) Water solubility no data available
o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
octanol/water
p) Auto-ignition no data available
temperature
q) Decomposition no data available
temperature
r) Viscosity no data available
s) Explosive properties no data available
t) Oxidizing properties no data available
Other safety information
no data available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
Reactivity
no data available
Chemical stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Possibility of hazardous reactions
no data available
Conditions to avoid
no data available
Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous decomposition products
Other decomposition products - no data available
In the event of fire: see section 5

SECTION 11: Toxicological information
Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity
no data available
Inhalation: no data available
no data available
Skin corrosion/irritation
no data available
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
no data available
Respiratory or skin sensitisation
no data available
Germ cell mutagenicity
Carcinogenicity
IARC: No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as
probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
Reproductive toxicity
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
no data available
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
no data available
Aspiration hazard
no data available
Additional Information
RTECS: NL1105000
prolonged or repeated exposure can cause:, Vomiting, Diarrhoea, fatigue, Dizziness, Neurotoxic effects.

SECTION 12: Ecological information
Toxicity
no data available
Persistence and degradability
no data available
Bioaccumulative potential
no data available
Mobility in soil
no data available
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted
Other adverse effects
Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
no data available

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods
Product
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Dissolve or mix the material
with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
Contaminated packaging
Dispose of as unused product.

SECTION 14: Transport information
UN number
ADR/RID: 1549 IMDG: 1549 IATA: 1549
UN proper shipping name
ADR/RID: ANTIMONY COMPOUND, INORGANIC, SOLID, N.O.S. (Indium antimonide)
IMDG: ANTIMONY COMPOUND, INORGANIC, SOLID, N.O.S. (Indium antimonide)
IATA: Antimony compound, inorganic, solid, n.o.s. (Indium antimonide)
Transport hazard class(es)
ADR/RID: 6.1 IMDG: 6.1 IATA: 6.1
Packaging group
ADR/RID: III IMDG: III IATA: III
Environmental hazards
ADR/RID: yes IMDG Marine pollutant: yes IATA: no
Special precautions for user
no data available

SECTION 15: Regulatory information
This safety datasheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006.
Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
no data available
Chemical Safety Assessment
For this product a chemical safety assessment was not carried out

SECTION 16: Other information
Full text of H-Statements referred to under sections 2 and 3.
Acute Tox. Acute toxicity
Aquatic Chronic Chronic aquatic toxicity
H302 Harmful if swallowed.
H302 + H332 Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled
H332 Harmful if inhaled.
H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Full text of R-phrases referred to under sections 2 and 3
N Dangerous for the environment
Xn Harmful
R20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.
R51/53 Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic
environment.
Further information
Copyright 2013 Co. LLC. License granted to make unlimited paper copies for internal use
only.
The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be
used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge
and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any
guarantee of the properties of the product. Corporation and its Affiliates shall not be held
liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. See
and/or the reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale.

制备方法与用途

概述

锑化铟(InSb)是研究较早且深入的Ⅲ-Ⅴ族半导体材料。它呈银色,质地脆硬,并具有闪锌矿结构。其晶格常数为6.48Å,是一种直接带隙材料,禁带宽度仅为0.18eV,电子迁移率高达7800cm²/V·s,因此可用于制作红外探测器、光磁探测器和霍尔器件。

应用

InSb单晶因其高电子迁移率而成为优质的红外探测器件、霍耳器件及磁阻器件的衬底材料。具体应用包括成像器件和InSb焦平面阵列器件,特别是适用于大气透射窗口3~5μm波段。

类别与特性
  • 类别:有毒物品
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 急性毒性
    • 腹腔注射小鼠LD₅₀: 3700毫克/公斤
  • 储运特性
    • 库房应通风、低温干燥储存
  • 灭火剂
    • 干粉、泡沫、砂土、二氧化碳或雾状水
  • 职业标准:时间加权平均容许浓度(TWA)为0.1毫克/立方米(铟)。