Microwave-induced by-products in the synthesis of 2-(4-methyl-2-phenylpiperazinyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile
摘要:
The Letter describes the investigation of an industrial reaction of N-methylphenylpiperazine and chloro nicotinonitrile, under microwave heating. Besides the formation of the expected 2-(4-methyl-2-phenylpiperazinyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (4), extension of the scale leads to unexpected by-products. A specific pathway due to the formation of a reactive 'ionic alkylating intermediate' formed in situ under microwave conditions is proposed to explain the results observed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Microwave-induced by-products in the synthesis of 2-(4-methyl-2-phenylpiperazinyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile
摘要:
The Letter describes the investigation of an industrial reaction of N-methylphenylpiperazine and chloro nicotinonitrile, under microwave heating. Besides the formation of the expected 2-(4-methyl-2-phenylpiperazinyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (4), extension of the scale leads to unexpected by-products. A specific pathway due to the formation of a reactive 'ionic alkylating intermediate' formed in situ under microwave conditions is proposed to explain the results observed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Microwave-induced by-products in the synthesis of 2-(4-methyl-2-phenylpiperazinyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile
作者:Christelle Lamazzi、Armelle Dreau、Christel Bufferne、Christine Flouzat、Patrick Carlier、Rob ter Halle、Thierry Besson
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.05.068
日期:2009.8
The Letter describes the investigation of an industrial reaction of N-methylphenylpiperazine and chloro nicotinonitrile, under microwave heating. Besides the formation of the expected 2-(4-methyl-2-phenylpiperazinyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (4), extension of the scale leads to unexpected by-products. A specific pathway due to the formation of a reactive 'ionic alkylating intermediate' formed in situ under microwave conditions is proposed to explain the results observed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.