Method for reducing the content of an unsaturated amine in a mixture containing an amine and a nitrile
申请人:——
公开号:US20040030174A1
公开(公告)日:2004-02-12
A process is provided for reducing the content of a monounsaturated aliphatic amine (III) in a mixture (IV) containing an aminonitrile (I) or a diamine (II), or mixtures thereof, and the amine (III), wherein
a) the mixture (IV) is reacted with an anionic nucleophile (V),
which contains a nucleophilic atom selected from the group comprising oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur,
which is capable of taking up an H
+
ion to form an acid with a pK
a
ranging from 7 to 11, measured in water at 25° C., and
which has a relative nucleophilicity, measured in methyl perchlorate/methanol at 25° C.,
ranging from 3.4 to 4.7 when oxygen is the nucleophilic atom,
ranging from 4.5 to 5.8 when nitrogen is the nucleophilic atom, and
ranging from 5.5 to 6.8 when sulfur is the nucleophilic atom,
in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 10 mol per mole of amine (III) in the mixture (IV), to give a mixture (VI), and
b) the aminonitrile (I) or the diamine (II), or mixtures thereof, are distilled from the mixture (VI) at a temperature ranging from 50 to 170° C. and a pressure ranging from 0.5 to 100 kPa.
提供了一种方法来降低含有单不饱和脂肪胺(III)的混合物(IV)中的含量,该混合物包含氨基腈(I)或二胺(II)或其混合物和胺(III),其中a)混合物(IV)与一种阴离子亲核试剂(V)反应,其包含从氧、氮和硫的群组中选择的能够吸收H+离子形成具有在25℃时在水中测得的pKa在7到11之间的酸的亲核原子,并且具有相对亲核性,其在25℃时在甲基高氯酸酯/甲醇中测量,当氧是亲核原子时,范围从3.4到4.7,当氮是亲核原子时,范围从4.5到5.8,当硫是亲核原子时,范围从5.5到6.8,其量为0.01到10摩尔/摩尔胺(III)的混合物(IV)中,以给出混合物(VI),并且b)氨基腈(I)或二胺(II)或其混合物从混合物(VI)中在50到170℃和0.5到100 kPa的压力下蒸馏。