Two new asymmetric ligands, 3-(pyrazin-2-yl)-as-triazino[5,6-f]acenaphthylene (dta) and 3-(pyrazin-2-yl)-as-triazino[5,6-f]phenanthrene (dpt) and three novel ruthenium(II) complexes [Ru(bpy)2(L)][ClO4]2
(bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, L = ddt (1), dta (2) and dpt (3), ddt = 3-(pyrazin-2-yl)-5,6-diphenyl-as-triazine) have been synthesized and characterized by mass spectroscopy, 1H NMR and cyclic voltammetry. The crystal structures of dta and [Ru(bpy)2(ddt)][ClO4]2
(1) were also determined. Interactions of the complexes with calf thymus DNA have also been investigated by spectrophotometric and viscosity measurements. The planar extension of the intercalative ligand increases the interaction of the complex with DNA, indicating that the size and shape of the intercalated ligand have a marked effect on the strength of interaction. The circular dichroism signals of the dialysates of the racemic complexes against calf thymus DNA suggest that complexes 2 and 3 interact enantioselectively with calf thymus DNA, but not complex 1. Complexes 2 and 3 have been found to promote the cleavage of plasmid pBR 322 DNA from the supercoiled form I to the open circular form II upon irradiation.
两种新的不对称
配体,3-(
吡嗪-2-基)-类三嗪并[5,6-f]
苊烯(dta)和 3-(
吡嗪-2-基)-类三嗪并[5,6-f]
菲(dpt)以及三种新的
钌(II)配合物[Ru(bpy)2(L)][ClO4]2(bpy = 2、2′-联
吡啶,L = ddt (1)、dta (2) 和 dpt (3),ddt = 3-(
吡嗪-2-基)-5,6-二苯基异三嗪)的合成,并通过质谱、1H NMR 和循环伏安法对其进行了表征。还测定了 dta 和 [Ru(bpy)2(ddt)][ClO4]2 (1) 的晶体结构。还通过分光光度法和粘度测量法研究了复合物与小牛胸腺 DNA 的相互作用。插层
配体的平面延伸增加了配合物与 DNA 的相互作用,表明插层
配体的大小和形状对相互作用的强度有明显的影响。外消旋络合物透析液对小牛胸腺 DNA 的圆二色性信号表明,络合物 2 和 3 与小牛胸腺 DNA 有对映选择性的相互作用,而络合物 1 则没有。研究发现,络合物 2 和 3 能促进质粒 pBR 322 DNA 在辐照下从超卷曲形式 I 分裂成开放的环状形式 II。