Convergent One-Pot Oxidative [n+ 1] Approaches to Spiroacetal Synthesis
摘要:
Two one-pot oxidative annulative approaches to spiroacetal synthesis are described. One approach uses a Lewis acid mediated Ferrier reaction in the fragment-coupling stage followed by DDQ-promoted oxidative carbon-hydrogen bond cleavage and cyclization. An alternative approach employs a Heck reaction for fragment coupling followed by DDQ-mediated enone formation and cyclization. These strategies provide convergent routes to common subunits in natural products, medicinal agents, and chemical libraries under mild reaction conditions.
Chemistry of dioxenium cations. Synthetic and mechanistic studies on the stereocontrolled formation of tetrahydropyrans from homoallylic alcohols and ortho esters
作者:Francoise Perron-Sierra、Michele A. Promo、Van A. Martin、Kim F. Albizati
DOI:10.1021/jo00021a043
日期:1991.10
Despite their long history, dioxenium cations are underutilized reactive synthetic intermediates. It was found that ortho esters and homoallylic alcohols in the presence of Lewis acids provide 4-heterosubstituted pyranosides in a stereoselective manner. The mechanistic course of events was supported by control experiments and synthesis of a putative mixed ortho ester intermediate which exhibited identical reactivity. A transition state for termination of the dioxenium cation-olefin cyclization is proposed, involving intramolecular delivery of chloride by a coordinated tin species. Structure-reactivity relationships indicate that a cation-stabilizing substituent (alkyl or alkoxy) at the internal position of the olefin is required for cyclization. A variety of 3-alkyl-substituted homoallylic alcohols cyclize cleanly to substituted 2-alkoxytetrahydropyrans in good yield. beta-silyloxy silyl enol ethers were found to smoothly provide 4-oxotetrahydropyranosides when subjected to the same reaction conditions. For these substrates, the course of the cyclization proceeds in a different manner involving a rapid intermolecular Mukaiyama aldol condensation followed by transacetalization.
Generation, chemical stability, and reactivity of aldolate dianions
作者:Van A. Martin、Kim F. Albizati
DOI:10.1021/jo00260a041
日期:1988.12
Van Martin; Murray, Desmond H.; Pratt, Norman E., Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1990, vol. 112, # 19, p. 6965 - 6978
作者:Van Martin、Murray, Desmond H.、Pratt, Norman E.、Zhao, Yun-Bo、Albizati, Kim F.
DOI:——
日期:——
J. ORG. CHEM., 53,(1988) N5, C. 5986-5988
作者:
DOI:——
日期:——
MARTIN, VAN A.;PERRON, FRANCOISE;ALBIZATI, KIM F., TETRAHEDRON LETT., 31,(1990) N, C. 301-304
作者:MARTIN, VAN A.、PERRON, FRANCOISE、ALBIZATI, KIM F.