Aminolysis of aryl dithio-2-thiophenates and dithio-2-furoates in acetonitrile
摘要:
The aminolyses of the title substrates with anilines and benzylamines are investigated in acetonitrile. A clean second-order kinetics is obtained with a first-order rate law in the amine concentration, which is uncomplicated by the fast proton transfer step. The large magnitude of rho(z) (rho(1g)) as well as rho(x) (rho(nuc)) together with relatively large positive p(xz) values is consistent with a stepwise mechanism in which thiophenolate ion expulsion from the intermediate is rate limiting. For the reactions of aryl dithio-2-thiophenates with benzylamines the magnitude of rho(x) and rho(z) values is relatively smaller suggesting that both the addition and expulsion of thiophenolate are partially rate determining. Relatively large secondary kinetic isotope effects, k(H)/k(D) greater than or equal to 1.7, with deuterated nucleophiles, support involvement a concurrent proton transfer to the departing thiophenolate ion in the transition state. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Air-Tolerant Direct Thiol Esterification with Carboxylic Acids Using Hydrosilane via Simple Inorganic Base Catalysis
作者:Maojie Xuan、Chunlei Lu、Meina Liu、Bo-Lin Lin
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b00500
日期:2019.6.21
thioesterification of carboxylicacids with thiolsusing nontoxic activation agents is highly desirable. Herein, an efficient and practical protocol using safe and inexpensive industrial waste polymethylhydrosiloxane as the activation agent and K3PO4 with 18-crown-6 as a catalyst is described. Various functional groups on carboxylicacid and thiol substituents can be tolerated by the present system to afford thioesters
非常需要使用无毒的活化剂将羧酸与硫醇直接硫酯化。在此,描述了一种有效且实用的方案,该方案使用安全且廉价的工业废聚甲基氢硅氧烷作为活化剂,并以18-crown-6作为催化剂的K 3 PO 4。本系统可以耐受羧酸和硫醇取代基上的各种官能团,从而以19-100%的收率提供硫酯。
Nickel-Catalyzed C−S Bond Formation via Decarbonylative Thioetherification of Esters, Amides and Intramolecular Recombination Fragment Coupling of Thioesters
A nickelcatalyzed cross‐coupling protocol for the straightforward C−Sbond formation has been developed. Various mercaptans and a wide range of ester and amide substrates bearing various substituents were tolerated in this process which afforded products in good to excellent yields. Furthermore, an intramolecular protocol for the synthesis of thioethers starting from thioesters has been developed
Synthesis of thioesters through copper-catalyzed coupling of aldehydes with thiols in water
作者:Chih-Lun Yi、Yu-Ting Huang、Chin-Fa Lee
DOI:10.1039/c3gc40946e
日期:——
Copper-catalyzed C–S bond formation between aldehydes and thiols in the presence of TBHP as an oxidant is described. Functional groups including chloro, trifluoromethyl, bromo, iodo, nitrile, ester and thiophene are all tolerated by the reaction conditions employed. This reaction is performed in water without the use of a surfactant. Both aryl and alkyl aldehydes couple suitably with aryl- and alkyl thiols, affording the corresponding thioesters in moderate to good yields.
Visible-Light-Promoted Thiyl Radical Generation from Sodium Sulfinates: A Radical–Radical Coupling to Thioesters
作者:Ganganna Bogonda、Dilip V. Patil、Hun Young Kim、Kyungsoo Oh
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01218
日期:2019.5.17
available starting materials: acid chlorides and sodium sulfinates. The facile generation of acyl radical species under the visible light photoredox conditions allows the formation of thiylradical species from sodium sulfinates via multiple single electron transfer reactions, where the final acyl radical-thiyl radical coupling has been accomplished. The direct radical–radical coupling strategy offers a mild
Sulfonyl Chlorides as Thiol Surrogates for Carbon–Sulfur Bond Formation: One-Pot Synthesis of Thioethers and Thioesters
作者:Torsten Cellnik、Alan R. Healy
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.2c00330
日期:2022.5.6
A method to synthesize thioethers and thioesters directly from readily available sulfonyl chlorides is reported. We demonstrate that a transient intermediate formed during phosphine-mediated deoxygenation of sulfonyl chlorides can be trapped in situ by activated alcohols or carboxylic acids to effect carbon–sulfurbond formation. The method is operationally simple and tolerates a broad range of functional