A series of difunctionalized 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated as cholinesterase (acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE)) inhibitors. The results demonstrated that all the compounds had more potent AChE and BChE inhibitory activities than galanthamine-HBr, one of the best cholinesterase inhibitors known so far. The inhibition mechanism revealed that the best active compound 4e displayed a mix-type mode of AChE and BChE by its dual-site interactions with the catalytic triad active center and the peripheral anionic site (PAS) of enzyme. All these data suggested that further development of such compounds may be of interest.
设计、合成了一系列双官能化
4-羟基
苯甲醛衍
生物,并作为
胆碱酯酶(
乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)和丁酰
胆碱酯酶(BChE))
抑制剂进行了评估。结果表明,所有化合物均比
加兰他敏-HBr(迄今为止已知的最好的
胆碱酯酶抑制剂之一)具有更有效的 AChE 和 BChE 抑制活性。抑制机制表明,最佳活性化合物4e通过与酶的催化三联体活性中心和外周阴离子位点(PAS)的双位点相互作用,表现出AChE和BChE的混合型模式。所有这些数据表明,此类化合物的进一步开发可能值得关注。