The formation of oxygen-containing heterocycles via intramolecular cyclizations of halo-substituted acylsilanes and unsaturated acylsilanes
摘要:
Halo-substituted acylsilanes undergo cyclizations easily when heated in a polar solvent such as NMP to afford 2-silyldihydrofurans and 2-silyldihydropyrans. Unsaturated acylsilanes undergo cyclizations through reactions with iodine, phenylselenenyl bromide, or chloride. Further reactions of the cyclized products with pyridinium perbromide, phenylselenenyl bromide, or chloride give highly functionalized dihydrofurans and dihydropyrans. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
The Scope and Limitations of Intramolecular Radical Cyclizations of Acylsilanes with Alkyl, Aryl, and Vinyl Radicals
摘要:
5-Exo cyclizations of primary and secondary radicals with acylsilanes successfully give cyclopentyl silyl ethers. The corresponding 6-exo cyclizations are sensitive to changes of the size of silyl groups. Secondary radicals undergo 6-exo cyclizations with acylsilanes more slowly. Reaction of aryl radical with acylsilane proceeds well for 5-exo cyclization but not for 6-exo cyclization. Vinyl radicals give best results in 5-exo cyclizations with acylsilanes but give low yields (similar to 30%) in 6-exo cyclizations. Intramolecular cyclizations of vinyl radicals with acylsilanes give enol silyl ethers regiospecifically.
Cyclizations of functionalized acylsilanes to form 2-silyldihydropyrans and 2-silyldihydrofurans
作者:Yeun Min Tsai、Hong Chang Nieh、Chaur Donp Cherng
DOI:10.1021/jo00052a006
日期:1992.12
Cyclizations of (delta-haloacyl)- and (gamma-haloacyl)silanes in a polar aprotic solvent gave 2-silyldihydropyrans and 2-silyldihydrofurans in good yields. This new type of cyclization could also be initiated by a carbocation and an olefin.
The Scope and Limitations of Intramolecular Radical Cyclizations of Acylsilanes with Alkyl, Aryl, and Vinyl Radicals
5-Exo cyclizations of primary and secondary radicals with acylsilanes successfully give cyclopentyl silyl ethers. The corresponding 6-exo cyclizations are sensitive to changes of the size of silyl groups. Secondary radicals undergo 6-exo cyclizations with acylsilanes more slowly. Reaction of aryl radical with acylsilane proceeds well for 5-exo cyclization but not for 6-exo cyclization. Vinyl radicals give best results in 5-exo cyclizations with acylsilanes but give low yields (similar to 30%) in 6-exo cyclizations. Intramolecular cyclizations of vinyl radicals with acylsilanes give enol silyl ethers regiospecifically.
The formation of oxygen-containing heterocycles via intramolecular cyclizations of halo-substituted acylsilanes and unsaturated acylsilanes
Halo-substituted acylsilanes undergo cyclizations easily when heated in a polar solvent such as NMP to afford 2-silyldihydrofurans and 2-silyldihydropyrans. Unsaturated acylsilanes undergo cyclizations through reactions with iodine, phenylselenenyl bromide, or chloride. Further reactions of the cyclized products with pyridinium perbromide, phenylselenenyl bromide, or chloride give highly functionalized dihydrofurans and dihydropyrans. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.