2,5-dimethyl-p-xylylene | 877774-21-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 碳氢化合物衍生物 - 醌二甲烷类
• 英文名称: 2,5-dimethyl-p-xylylene
• 英文别名: 1,5-Dimethyl-3,6-dimethylidenecyclohexa-1,4-diene
• CAS: 877774-21-5
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₂
• 分子量: 132.205
• InChiKey: JJEUJYIFTJNVCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  187.8±7.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  0.87±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.2
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.2
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2,5-dimethyl-p-xylylene 、 p-xylylene 以 氘代乙腈 为溶剂， 以24%的产率得到4,8-dimethyl<2.2>paracyclophane
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Room Temperature Observation of p-Xylylenes by ¹H NMR and Evidence for Diradical Intermediates in Their Oligomerization

  摘要：

  p-Quinodimethanes (p-QDMs) are reactive molecules that have been invoked as transient intermediates in a number of reactions. Dilute solutions of benzene-based p-QDMs, p-xylylene (1), a-methyl-p-xylylene (10), and 2,5-dimethyl-p-xylylene (11) can be prepared by fluoride-induced elimination of trimethylsilyl acetate from the appropriate precursor. It has been found that these solutions are stable enough to allow these reactive p-QDMs to be observed by H-1 NMR spectroscopy at room temperature. For the first time, the 13 C NMR spectrum of p-QDM 1 was observed. After several hours at room temperature, these p-QDMs form dimers, trimers, and insoluble oligomers. Formation of trimers provides evidence that p-QDMs 1, 10, and 11 dimerize by a stepwise mechanism involving dimeric diradicals as intermediates.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo0516279
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3,4,5-三甲基苯胺 在 吡啶 、 盐酸 、 六甲基磷酰三胺 、 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 、 硫酸 、 四丁基氟化铵 、 lithium diisopropyl amide 、 sodium nitrite 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 乙醚 、 氘代乙腈 、 正戊烷 为溶剂， 反应 0.17h， 生成 2,5-dimethyl-p-xylylene
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Room Temperature Observation of p-Xylylenes by ¹H NMR and Evidence for Diradical Intermediates in Their Oligomerization

  摘要：

  p-Quinodimethanes (p-QDMs) are reactive molecules that have been invoked as transient intermediates in a number of reactions. Dilute solutions of benzene-based p-QDMs, p-xylylene (1), a-methyl-p-xylylene (10), and 2,5-dimethyl-p-xylylene (11) can be prepared by fluoride-induced elimination of trimethylsilyl acetate from the appropriate precursor. It has been found that these solutions are stable enough to allow these reactive p-QDMs to be observed by H-1 NMR spectroscopy at room temperature. For the first time, the 13 C NMR spectrum of p-QDM 1 was observed. After several hours at room temperature, these p-QDMs form dimers, trimers, and insoluble oligomers. Formation of trimers provides evidence that p-QDMs 1, 10, and 11 dimerize by a stepwise mechanism involving dimeric diradicals as intermediates.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo0516279