Orally-Effective, Long-Acting Sorbitol Dehydrogenase Inhibitors: Synthesis, Structure−Activity Relationships, and in Vivo Evaluations of Novel Heterocycle-Substituted Piperazino-Pyrimidines
摘要:
Optimization of a previously disclosed sorbitol dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDI, II) for potency and duration of action was achieved by replacing the metabolically labile N,N-dimethylsulfamoyl group with a variety of heterocycles. Specifically, this effort led to a series of novel, in vitro potent SDIs with longer serum half-lives and acceptable in vivo activity in acutely diabetic rats (e.g., 62, 67, and 69). However, the desired in vivo potency in chronically diabetic rats, ED90 less than or equal to 5 mg/kg/day, was achieved only through further modification of the piperazine linker. Several members of this family, including 86, showed better than the targeted potency with ED90 values of 1-2 mg/kg/day. Compound 86 was further profiled and found to be a selective inhibitor of sorbitol dehydrogenase, with excellent pharmacodynamic/pharmacokinetic properties, demonstrating normalization of sciatic nerve fructose in a chronically diabetic rat model for similar to17 h, when administered orally at a single dose of 2 mg/kg/day.
Pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of CNS and other disorders
申请人:——
公开号:US20020086871A1
公开(公告)日:2002-07-04
The present invention relates to a method of treating disorders of the Central Nervous System (CNS) and other disorders in a mammal, including a human, by administering to the mammal a CNS-penetrant &agr;7 nicotinic receptor agonist. It also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a CNS-penetrant &agr;7 nicotinic receptor agonist.
Benzooxazole, oxazolopyridine, benzothiazole and thiazolopyridine derivatives
申请人:Binggeli Alfred
公开号:US20070093521A1
公开(公告)日:2007-04-26
This invention is concerned with compounds of the formula
wherein X, A, B, R
1
, R
2
and G are as defined in the description and claims, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, to a process for their preparation and to their use for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases which are associated with the modulation of SST receptors subtype 5.
Piperazinyl oxoalkyl tetrahydroisoquinolines and related analogues
申请人:Gao Yang
公开号:US20070232591A1
公开(公告)日:2007-10-04
Piperazinyl oxoalkyl tetrahydroisoquinolines and related analogues of the Formula:
are provided, in which variables are as described herein. Such compounds may be used to modulate ligand binding to histamine H3 receptors in vivo or in vitro, and are particularly useful in the treatment of a variety of central nervous system (CNS) and other disorders in humans, domesticated companion animals and livestock animals. Compounds provided herein may be administered alone or in combination with one or more other CNS agents to potentiate the effects of the other CNS agent(s). Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating such disorders are provided, as are methods for using such ligands for detecting histamine H3 receptors (e.g., receptor localization studies).
PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR THE TREATMENT OF CNS AND OTHER DISORDERS
申请人:O'Neill Thomas Brian
公开号:US20070099904A1
公开(公告)日:2007-05-03
The present invention relates to compounds of formula I
The substituent designations are as disclosed. At least one of B Q, D and E is nitrogen. The present invention also provides a method of treating disorders of the Central Nervous System such as schizophrenia and cognitive dysfunction.
PIPERAZINYL OXOALKYL TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINES AND RELATED ANALOGUES
申请人:Gao Yang
公开号:US20110082130A1
公开(公告)日:2011-04-07
Piperazinyl oxoalkyl tetrahydroisoquinolines and related analogues of the Formula:
are provided, in which variables are as described herein. Such compounds may be used to modulate ligand binding to histamine H3 receptors in vivo or in vitro, and are particularly useful in the treatment of a variety of central nervous system (CNS) and other disorders in humans, domesticated companion animals and livestock animals. Compounds provided herein may be administered alone or in combination with one or more other CNS agents to potentiate the effects of the other CNS agent(s). Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating such disorders are provided, as are methods for using such ligands for detecting histamine H3 receptors (e.g., receptor localization studies).