Integral multilayer analytical element for determination of ammonia or ammonia-producing substance
申请人:FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.
公开号:EP0481436A1
公开(公告)日:1992-04-22
An integral multilayer analytical element for the determination of ammonia or an ammonia-producing substance comprising a light-transmissive liquid-impermeable support, an indicator layer containing an indicator which produces a detectable change by gaseous ammonia, a liquid permeation barrier layer, a reagent layer containing an alkaline buffer and optionally a reagent capable of reacting with a substance to produce ammonia and a spreading layer laminated in this order, which is improved by that the indicator layer contains a polyvinyl alkyl ether, and/or which is improved by that the surface of said support facing toward the indicator layer is undercoated with a polyvinyl alkyl ether, a hydroxyalkyl cellulose, an alkyl cellulose, polystyrene, a polyalkyl methacrylate, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl pyrrolidone, substantially not containing ammonia and ammonium ion. By using the above analytical element, ammonia or an ammonia-producing substance can be analyzed at a high coloring optical density and a high accuracy. The measuring accuracy is further improved by lowering the background optical density.
一种用于测定氨或产生氨的物质的整体多层分析元件,包括透光的液体不透性支撑层、含有能通过气态氨产生可检测变化的指示剂的指示剂层、液体渗透阻隔层、含有碱性缓冲液和可选择的能与物质反应产生氨的试剂的试剂层以及按此顺序层叠的铺展层、其改进之处在于指示剂层含有聚乙烯烷基醚,和/或其改进之处在于所述支撑物朝向指示剂层的表面下涂有聚乙烯烷基醚、羟烷基纤维素、烷基纤维素、聚苯乙烯、聚烷基甲基丙烯酸酯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚乙烯醇或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,基本上不含氨和铵离子。通过使用上述分析元件,可以在高着色光密度和高精度下分析氨或产氨物质。通过降低本底光密度,可进一步提高测量精度。