申请人:Bristol-Myers Company
公开号:US04507487A1
公开(公告)日:1985-03-26
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a conventional amino-protecting group, R.sup.2 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, allyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, propargyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, cycloalkyl containing from 3 to 6 carbon atoms or a group of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each are independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, may be a cycloalkylidene ring containing from 3 to 6 carbon atoms or a substituted cyclobutylidene ring of the formula ##STR3## wherein X is halogen, hydroxy or (lower)alkoxy, and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each are independently hydrogen, halogen, amino, carbamoyl, acylamino, acyloxy, (lower)alkyl, (lower)alkenyl, (lower)alkoxy, (lower)alkylamino or (lower)alkylthio, in which each (lower)alkyl, (lower)alkoxy, (lower)alkylamino or (lower)alkylthio group may contain 1 or 2 substituents selected from amino, carboxy, halogen and nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, physiologically hydrolyzable esters and solvates thereof, as well as processes for their preparation, are disclosed. The compounds in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen are potent antibacterial agents.
本发明涉及公式##
STR1##的化合物,其中R.sup.1为
氢或传统的
氨基保护基,R.sup.2为直链或支链烷基,含有1至4个
碳原子,
烯丙基,
2-丁烯基,3-
丁烯基,
丙炔基,
2-丁炔基,3-丁炔基,含有3至6个
碳原子的
环烷基或公式##
STR2##的基团,其中R.sup.3和R.sup.4各自独立地为
氢,
甲基或乙基,或R.sup.3和R.sup.4与它们所连接的
碳原子一起,可以是含有3至6个
碳原子的
环烷亚基环或公式##
STR3##的取代
环丁烷亚基环,其中X为卤素,羟基或(较低)烷
氧基,R.sup.5和R.sup.6各自独立地为
氢,卤素,
氨基,
氨基甲酰,
酰胺基,酰
氧基,(较低)烷基,(较低)
烯基,(较低)烷
氧基,(较低)烷基
氨基或(较低)烷基
硫基,其中每个(较低)烷基,(较低)烷
氧基,(较低)烷基
氨基或(较低)烷基
硫基基团可以包含1或2个从
氨基,羧基,卤素和无毒药学可接受的酸盐加成物,生理可
水解
酯和溶剂化物中选择的取代基。其中R.sup.1为
氢的化合物是强效的抗菌剂。本发明还涉及它们的制备方法。