A General and Facile Synthesis of Substituted Furans by Palladium-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of (Z)-2-En-4-yn-1-ols
摘要:
A general and facile synthesis of furans, based on Pd(II)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of (Z)-2-en-4-yn-1-ols, is described. Cycloisomerization reactions are carried out at 25-100 degrees C in the presence of a very simple catalytic system, consisting of K2PdI4, under essentially neutral conditions. This new methodology is very versatile and can be applied to the synthesis of a variety of substituted furans, including particularly fragile, naturally occurring furans such as rosefuran. Efficient synthetic approaches for the regioselective synthesis of suitably substituted (Z)-2-en-4-yn-1-ols have been developed.
A General and Facile Synthesis of Substituted Furans by Palladium-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of (Z)-2-En-4-yn-1-ols
摘要:
A general and facile synthesis of furans, based on Pd(II)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of (Z)-2-en-4-yn-1-ols, is described. Cycloisomerization reactions are carried out at 25-100 degrees C in the presence of a very simple catalytic system, consisting of K2PdI4, under essentially neutral conditions. This new methodology is very versatile and can be applied to the synthesis of a variety of substituted furans, including particularly fragile, naturally occurring furans such as rosefuran. Efficient synthetic approaches for the regioselective synthesis of suitably substituted (Z)-2-en-4-yn-1-ols have been developed.
Alkynols undergo palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation leading to the direct formation of different heterocyclic derivatives, depending on the position of the OH group with respect to the triple bond. In the cases of 4-yn-1-ols and (Z)-2-en-4-yn-1-ols, the initially formed 2-ynamide intermediates, respectively, undergo cyclization leading to tetrahydrofuran derivatives or 2-furan-2-ylacetamides, respectively. In the case of 2-yn-1-ols, the aminocarbonylation products undergo intermolecular conjugate addition, followed by lactonization, leading to aminofuranones.
A general and regioselective synthesis of substituted pyrroles 2 by cycloisomerization of readily available (Z)-(2-en-4-ynyl)amines 1 is reported. Spontaneous cycloisomerization leading to 2 occurred in the course of preparation of enynamines bearing a terminal triple bond or a triple bond substituted with a phenyl or a CH2OTHP group. When the triple bond was substituted with an alkyl or alkenyl group
An Easy and Convenient Synthesis of 2-Furan-2-ylacetamides by Sequential Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Aminocarbonylation of (<i>Z</i>)-2-En-4-yn-1-ols/Conjugate Addition/Aromatization
A simple and convenient synthesis of 2-furan-2-ylacet-amides 4 starting from readily available (Z)-2-en-4-yn-1-ols 1 is reported. The method is based on a PdI 2 -catalyzed oxidative aminocarbonylation of the triple bond of 1 to give the corresponding 2-ynamide intermediates 2, which undergo intramolecular conjugate addition to give 2-(5H-furan-2-ylidene)acetamide derivatives 3. Spontaneous or one-pot
An Efficient and General Synthesis of Furan-2-acetic Esters by Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Carbonylation of (<i>Z</i>)-2-En-4-yn-1-ols
作者:Bartolo Gabriele、Giuseppe Salerno、Francesca De Pascali、Mirco Costa、Gian Paolo Chiusoli
DOI:10.1021/jo990848+
日期:1999.10.1
A variety of (Z)-2-en-4-yn-1-ols have been carbonylated under oxidative conditions to give substituted furan-a-acetic esters in good yields. The cyclization-alkoxycarbonylation process occurs in alcoholic media at 50-70 degrees C and under 100 atm pressure of a 9:1 mixture of carbon monoxide and air in the presence of catalytic amounts of PdI2 in conjunction with KI. The proposed reaction pathway involves the in situ isomerization of the initially formed (E)-2-[(alkoxycarbonyl)methylene]-2,5-dihydrofuran species, which in some cases have been isolated and shown to be the intermediates.
A General and Facile Synthesis of Substituted Furans by Palladium-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of (<i>Z</i>)-2-En-4-yn-1-ols
A general and facile synthesis of furans, based on Pd(II)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of (Z)-2-en-4-yn-1-ols, is described. Cycloisomerization reactions are carried out at 25-100 degrees C in the presence of a very simple catalytic system, consisting of K2PdI4, under essentially neutral conditions. This new methodology is very versatile and can be applied to the synthesis of a variety of substituted furans, including particularly fragile, naturally occurring furans such as rosefuran. Efficient synthetic approaches for the regioselective synthesis of suitably substituted (Z)-2-en-4-yn-1-ols have been developed.