3-Methyl-3-(penten-5-yl)-2(1H)-piperidinethione | 144396-96-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 哌啶类
• 英文名称: 3-Methyl-3-(penten-5-yl)-2(1H)-piperidinethione
• 英文别名: 3-(pent-4-enyl)-3-methyl-piperidin-2-thione；3-Methyl-3-(penten-5-yl)-2-valerothiolactam；3-methyl-3-(4-pentenyl)-piperidine-2-thione；2-Piperidinethione, 3-methyl-3-(4-pentenyl)-；3-methyl-3-pent-4-enylpiperidine-2-thione
• CAS: 144396-96-3
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₉NS
• 分子量: 197.345
• InChiKey: IXMSSPWOKXXBGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  262.1±23.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  0.98±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.73
• 拓扑面积：
  44.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-Methyl-3-(penten-5-yl)-2(1H)-piperidinethione 以 甲苯 、 苯 为溶剂， 反应 20.0h， 生成 (1R,11R,12S)-7-methyl-1-phenyl-13-thia-3-azatetracyclo[9.3.1.03,12.07,12]pentadecane-2,14-dione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Intramolecular 1,4-dipolar cycloaddition of cross-conjugated heterocyclic betaines. A new route to hexahydrojulolidines and related peri-fused ring systems

  摘要：

  Alkenyl-substituted bicyclic anhydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,3-thiazinium hydroxides prepared from 3,3-disubstituted thiolactams and 1,3-bielectrophiles formed thermally-induced intramolecular cycloadducts which underwent loss of carbonyl sulfide, followed by a 1,5-hydrogen shift, to hexahydrojulolidines and related ring systems.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00071a007
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-甲基哌啶-2-酮 在 劳森试剂 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 正己烷 、 xylene 为溶剂， 反应 1.75h， 生成 3-Methyl-3-(penten-5-yl)-2(1H)-piperidinethione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Cycloaddition Chemistry of Anhydro-4-hydroxy-1,3-thiazolium Hydroxides (Thioisomünchnones) for the Synthesis of Heterocycles

  摘要：

  一系列的α,α-二取代硫代异肟酮通过在三乙胺存在下，用溴乙酰氯处理非环状或环状硫代酰胺来制备。结果发现，这些介离子偶极体会发生双分子1,3-偶极环加成反应与多种不同的偶极体分子。当硫代酰胺的α-位上有氢原子时，最初形成的N-酰基亚胺离子会快速失去质子，产生S,N-酮烯醇缩醛，比形成硫代异肟酮的速度更快。还研究了几种带有附加烯烃的取代硫代异肟酮的环加成行为。内向环加成反应是邻近的π键跨过瞬态硫代异肟酮偶极子的结果，这是分子内反应的立体化学产物的成因。分子力学计算表明，内向非对映异构体的能量比相应的向外构体显著更低。尝试将硫代异肟酮偶极子环加成到附加的吲哚环上未能成功。相反，高产率地形成通过吲哚环以亲核方式环化到硫代N-酰基亚胺离子上的产物。

  DOI：

  10.1055/s-1994-25621

文献信息

• Cycloaddition Chemistry of Anhydro-4-hydroxy-1,3-thiazolium Hydroxides (Thioisomünchnones) for the Synthesis of Heterocycles
  作者：Albert Padwa、Scott R. Harring、Donald L. Hertzog、William R. Nadler

  DOI：10.1055/s-1994-25621

  日期：——

  A series of α,α-disubstituted thioisomünchnones were prepared by treating acyclic or cyclic thioamides with bromoacetyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine. The resulting mesoionic dipole was found to undergo bimolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with several different dipolarophiles. When a hydrogen atom is present in the α-position of the thioamide, the initially formed N-acyl iminium ion undergoes proton loss to produce a S,N-ketene acetal at a faster rate than thioisomünchnone formation. The cycloaddition behavior of several substituted thioisomünchnones which possess a tethered alkene were also examined. The stereochemical outcome of the intramolecular reaction is the consequence of an endo cycloaddition of the neighboring π-bond across the transient thioisomünchnone dipole. Molecular mechanics calculations reveal that the endo diastereomers are significantly lower in energy than the corresponding exo isomers. Attempts to cycloadd the thioisomünchnone dipole across a tethered indolyl ring were unsuccessful. Instead, products derived by nucleophilic cyclization of the indolyl ring onto the thio N-acyl iminium ion were formed in good yield.

  一系列的α,α-二取代硫代异肟酮通过在三乙胺存在下，用溴乙酰氯处理非环状或环状硫代酰胺来制备。结果发现，这些介离子偶极体会发生双分子1,3-偶极环加成反应与多种不同的偶极体分子。当硫代酰胺的α-位上有氢原子时，最初形成的N-酰基亚胺离子会快速失去质子，产生S,N-酮烯醇缩醛，比形成硫代异肟酮的速度更快。还研究了几种带有附加烯烃的取代硫代异肟酮的环加成行为。内向环加成反应是邻近的π键跨过瞬态硫代异肟酮偶极子的结果，这是分子内反应的立体化学产物的成因。分子力学计算表明，内向非对映异构体的能量比相应的向外构体显著更低。尝试将硫代异肟酮偶极子环加成到附加的吲哚环上未能成功。相反，高产率地形成通过吲哚环以亲核方式环化到硫代N-酰基亚胺离子上的产物。
• Intramolecular cycloaddition of isomünchnones derived from the rhodium(II) catalyzed cyclization of diazoimides
  作者：Donald L. Hertzog、David J. Austin、William R. Nadler、Albert Padwa

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4039(00)61271-6

  日期：1992.8

  Rhodium(II) catalysis of various diazoimides containing tethered π-systems results in isomünchnone dipole formation followed by intramolecular dipolar-cycloaddition.

  铑（II）催化的各种含有束缚的π系统的重氮酰亚胺会导致异噻吩酮偶极形成，随后发生分子内偶极环加成反应。
• Intramolecular 1,4-Dipolar Cycloadditions of Cross-Conjugated Heteroaromatic Betaines. Synthesis of Hexahydrojulolidines and Related Peri- and Ortho-Fused Ring Systems
  作者：Kevin T. Potts、Thevarak Rochanapruk、Albert Padwa、Steven J. Coats、Lazaros Hadjiarapoglou

  DOI：10.1021/jo00117a035

  日期：1995.6

  3-Alkenyl 2-lactams react with (chlorocarbonyl)phenylketene to give nonisolable anhydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,3-oxazinium hydroxides which undergo regio- and stereospecific 1,4-dipolar cycloaddition in moderate yields to produce cycloadducts containing a carbon dioxide bridge. Thermolysis of the cycloadduct led to extrusion of carbon dioxide via a nonconcerted 1,5-hydrogen shift to give julolidine-type derivatives. Two of the cycloadducts were characterized by single-crystal X-ray determinations. A significant enhancement in the overall yield of the cycloaddition occurred in related reactions using anhydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,3-thiazinium hydroxides obtained from 3-alkenyl-3-ethyl(or methyl) 2-thiolactams and a variety of 1,3-bielectrophiles such as (chlorocarbonyl)phenylketene, carbon suboxide, substituted malonyl dichlorides, and ethyl (chlorocarbonyl)acetate. The thiazinium betaines were often isolable, and in one instance, a single-crystal X-ray characterization was possible. Cycloaddition of the thiazinium betaines occurred in a regiospecific manner. The initially formed cycloadducts which retained the carbonyl sulfide bridge could be induced to lose COS on further heating. Julolidine-type derivatives were obtained principally via a nonconcerted process. Variation in lactam ring size, coupled with tether length and substituent in the 1,3-bielectrophile , enabled control of ring size, substituents, and whether an ortho- or peri-fused tricyclic system resulted from the overall cycloaddition. In contrast to the lactam system, the thiolactams require disubstitution in the 3-position to avoid proton loss in the intermediate betaine with formation of a 1,3-thiaioline-4,6-dione.
• Generation and cycloaddition reactions of transient alkyl-substituted anhydro-4-hydroxythiazolium hydroxides
  作者：Donald L. Hertzog、William R. Nadler、Zhijia J. Zhang、Albert Padwa

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4039(00)61077-8

  日期：1992.9

  Transient alkyl-substituted anhydro-4-hydroxythiazolium hydroxides undergo efficient inter- and intramolecular cycloaddition to provide the corresponding 1,3-dipolar cycloadducts in high yield.
• 8H-Anhydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,3-thiazinium Hydroxides as Mesoionic 1,4-Dipoles
  作者：Albert Padwa、Steven J. Coats、Lazaros Hadjarapoglou

  DOI：10.3987/com-93-s(b)16

  日期：——

  The previously unknown 8H-anhydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,3-thiazinium hydroxides (1) were prepared and their 1,4-dipolar cycloaddition behavior was examined. In most cases, elimination of the proton in the 8-position of the mesoionic ring was observed to occur unless extremely reactive dipolarophiles were used. The S,N-ketene acetals were converted to the corresponding alpha-diazo ketones for further study.