Selective synthesis of halosilanes from hydrosilanes and utilization for organic synthesis
摘要:
Selective synthesis of halosilanes has been examined. Various types of halosilanes and halohydrosilanes, such as R3SiX, R2SiHX, R2SiX2, RSiH2X, RSiHX2 (X = Cl, Br, F), were obtained by the reactions of the corresponding hydrosilanes with Cu(II)-based reagents selectively in high yields. This method could be also applied to the synthesis of chlorofluorosilanes and chlorohydrogermanes. On the other hand, iodo- and bromosilanes and germanes were obtained by Pd- or Ni-catalyzed hydride-halogen exchange reactions of hydrosilanes with alkyl or allyl halides. Their synthetic applications have been demonstrated by using iodo-and bromosilanes and chlorofluorosilanes. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Selective synthesis of halosilanes from hydrosilanes and utilization for organic synthesis
摘要:
Selective synthesis of halosilanes has been examined. Various types of halosilanes and halohydrosilanes, such as R3SiX, R2SiHX, R2SiX2, RSiH2X, RSiHX2 (X = Cl, Br, F), were obtained by the reactions of the corresponding hydrosilanes with Cu(II)-based reagents selectively in high yields. This method could be also applied to the synthesis of chlorofluorosilanes and chlorohydrogermanes. On the other hand, iodo- and bromosilanes and germanes were obtained by Pd- or Ni-catalyzed hydride-halogen exchange reactions of hydrosilanes with alkyl or allyl halides. Their synthetic applications have been demonstrated by using iodo-and bromosilanes and chlorofluorosilanes. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Syntheses of Aldol Products and Cyanohydrins from Carboxylic Acids Using Hydrosilanes, Organosilicon Reagents, and Indium Triiodide Catalyst
作者:Yoshihiro Inamoto、Yoshihiro Nishimoto、Makoto Yasuda、Akio Baba
DOI:10.1246/cl.130790
日期:2013.12.5
Carboxylic acids were applied to an indium triiodide-catalyzed reductive aldol reaction and a reductive cyanation in order to produce aldol adducts and cyanohydrins, respectively, in which the separate addition of two kinds of hydrosilanes was crucial in combination with either ketene silyl acetals or silyl cyanides.
Ring-opening halosilation of lactones with two types of reagents, Et3SiH/MeI(PdCl2) (1a) and Et3SiH/AllylBr(PdCl2) (1b), was studied. Cyclic esters such as gamma-butyrolactones, delta-valerolactone, and 6-hexanolide reacted with 1 equiv of la,b to give triethylsilyl omega-iodo- and omega-bromoalkanoates in good yields. Reaction of an acyclic ester, methyl benzoate, with la afforded triethylsilyl benzoate. O-Silyl-protected amino acids could be obtained by amination of the halosilation products, triethylsilyl omega-bromoalkanoates.