A Convenient Method for Synthesis of Optically Active Methylphenidate from N-Methoxycarbonylpiperidine by Utilizing Electrochemical Oxidation and Evans Aldol-type Reaction
摘要:
A new method to prepare optically active methylphenidate starting from piperidine is described. The method consists of a transformation of N-methoxycarbonylated piperidine to the corresponding alpha-methoxylated carbamate utilizing electrochemical oxidation followed by the coupling reaction with optically active Evans imides to produce optically active methylphenidate derivatives with high stereoselectivity (erythrolthreo=5.3/94.7, the three isomer; 99.6%ee). (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
This invention relates to compounds that are agonists of the muscarinic M1 and/or M4 receptor and which are useful in the treatment of diseases mediated by the muscarinic M1 and M4 receptors. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and the therapeutic uses of the compounds. Compounds provided are of formula where X1; X2; R1 and R4 are as defined herein.
α-Cyanation of N-protected cyclic amines was achieved using a direct electrochemical method. Unsubstituted N-protected cyclic amines were easily cyanated at the α-position using an undivided cell in high yields; moreover, α-cyanation of αâ²-substituted pyrrolidine and αâ²-,βâ²- or γ-substituted piperidines smoothly proceeded in high yield and with high to excellent diastereoselectivity. α-Substituted N-cyano-pyrrolidines and -piperidines were also cyanated at the more substituted position (the α-position) using a divided cell with high yield and high regioselectivity.
A new method for the synthesis of bicyclic pyridinium salts from alicyclicamines and reduction of the salts to 1-azabicyclo[4.n.0]systems has been exploited.
developed a novelelectrosyntheticsystem for anodicsubstitutionreactions by usingparallellaminarflow in a microflowreactor. This system enables nucleophilic reactions to overcome the restraint, such as the oxidation potential of nucleophiles and the stability of cationic intermediates, by the combined use of ionic liquids as reaction media and the parallellaminarflow in the microflowreactor. By using
Substituted cyclic hydroxamates as lnhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases
申请人:Li Yun Long
公开号:US20080167288A1
公开(公告)日:2008-07-10
The present invention provides compounds of the formula:
its enantiomers, diastereomers, racemic mixtures thereof, prodrugs, crystalline forms, non-crystalline forms, amorphous forms thereof, solvates thereof, metabolites thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, wherein the ring A substituent groups are fully defined in the following disclosure. The compounds of formula are inhibitors of metalloproteases such as matrix metalloproteases and sheddases, and are useful in treating diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, neoplastic diseases, allergies and all those diseases wherein inhibition of MMPs is desirable.