Synthesis of biotinylated retinoids for cross-linking and isolation of retinol binding proteins
摘要:
The synthesis of (3R)-3-[Boc-Lys(biotinyl)-O]-11-cis-retinol bromoacetate and 3-[Boc-Lys(biotinyl)-0]-all trans-retinol chloroacetate is described. These biotinylated retinoids a-re instrumental in labeling the retinol binding proteins (RBPs) via a nucleophilic displacement of the haloacetate by a residue in the binding site of the protein. The covalently linked biotin will allow for a facile isolation and purification of the protein on a streptavidin column thus rendering the protein ready for a tryptic digest followed by mass spectrometric analysis. The 11-cis retinoid was synthesized via metal reduction of an alkyne intermediate generated from a Homer-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) reaction whereas the all-trans was synthesized via two consecutive HWE couplings. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
A convergent synthesis of brevisamide (1) is described based on the application of the crotyl silane-based [4 + 2]-annulation used for the preparation of the advanced oxygenated tetrahydropyran intermediate 2. The side chain bearing a conjugated (E,E)-diene was efficiently constructed under modified Negishi cross-coupling conditions.
Exploiting the Pd- and Ru-Catalyzed Cycloisomerizations: Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Allocyathin B<sub>2</sub>
作者:Barry M. Trost、Li Dong、Gretchen M. Schroeder
DOI:10.1021/ja051547m
日期:2005.7.1
Pd- and Ru-catalyzed cycloisomerizations of 1,6-enynes are compared and contrasted. Such considerations led to the enantioselective synthesis of a cyathin terpenoid, (+)-allocyathin B(2) (1). The synthesis features a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) to install the initial quaternary center, a Ru-catalyzed diastereoselective cycloisomerization to construct the six-membered ring, and
carrying the ring moiety. The GTP-binding assay of pigment Rh-(2a), incorporating retinal analogue 2a, has shown that its activity is 80% that of the native pigment. That is, the overall conformationaround the 6-s bond is retained in the steps leading to G-protein activation.
bicyclic skeletal sesquiterpenoids, namely, hypocoprin A and hypocoprin B. The synthesis involved conjugateaddition accelerated by trimethylsilylchloride, construction of the ten-membered ring via the intramolecular SN2 reaction promoted by 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, and osmium-mediated π-facial selective dihydroxylation to functionalize the 1,1-disubstituted alkene.
本研究报告了独特的 3/10 双环骨架倍半萜类化合物的对映体,即次菌素 A 和次菌素 B 的立体选择性全合成。合成涉及三甲基氯硅烷加速的共轭加成,通过分子内 S N构建十元环1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯促进的2反应,以及锇介导的π-面选择性二羟基化以官能化1,1-二取代烯烃。
Total Synthesis of (+)-Thiazinotrienomycin E
作者:Amos B. Smith、Zehong Wan
DOI:10.1021/ol991049g
日期:1999.11.1
[GRAPHICS]The first total synthesis of (+)-thiazinotrienomycin E (1), member of a novel class of cytotoxic ansamycin antibiotics, has been achieved. The synthesis features a highly efficient construction of the aromatic fragment 3 incorporating TBS protection of the aniline, a significantly improved synthesis of (-)-19, an intermediate employed in our trienomycins A and F total syntheses, application of the Kocienski modified Julia protocol to elaborate the E,E,E-triene subunit, an efficient union of 3 and (+)-4, and Mukaiyama macrolactamization to access the thiazinotrienomycin macrolide.
Total Synthesis of (+)-Allocyathin B<sub>2</sub>
作者:Barry M. Trost、Li Dong、Gretchen M. Schroeder
DOI:10.1021/ja0435586
日期:2005.3.9
The first enantioselective synthesis of (+)-allocyathin was achieved. The synthesis features a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation to install the first quaternary center, a Ru-catalyzed diastereoselective cycloisomerization to construct the six-membered ring, and a diastereoselective hydroxylative Knoevenagel reaction to introduce the final hydroxyl group. The unusual olefin isomerization of the Ru-catalyzed cycloisomerization was discussed and exploited for the synthesis.