Liquid compositions for refrigeration systems containing fatty amines, fatty amides, and reaction products of fatty acylating agents
申请人:The Lubrizol Corporation
公开号:EP0612839A1
公开(公告)日:1994-08-31
This invention relates to a liquid composition comprising (A) at least one fluorine-containing hydrocarbon containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, (B) an efficiency improving or wear reducing amount of an additive selected from the group consisting of at least one fatty amine, at least one fatty amide, at least one reaction product of at least one fatty carboxylic acylating agent and at least one amine selected from the group consisting of a polyamine, a hydroxy amine and a mixture thereof, and at least one mixture thereof, and (C) an effective amount of a lubricant selected from the group consisting of at least one carboxylic ester, at least one polyalkylene glycol, at least one polycarbonate, and at least one mixture thereof. The liquid compositions containing the fatty amine, the fatty amide, the reaction product of a fatty carboxylic acylating agent have improved efficiency and antiwear properties. These compositions provide effective protection against wear, especially aluminum on steel wear. The compositions help prevent formation of metal debris during compressor operations.
本发明涉及一种液体组合物,其成分包括:(A) 至少一种含 1 至 3 个碳原子的含氟碳氢化合物;(B) 增效或降低磨损量的添加剂,该添加剂选自由至少一种脂肪胺、至少一种脂肪酰胺组成的组、至少一种脂肪羧基酰化剂和至少一种选自由多胺、羟基胺及其混合物组成的组中的胺的至少一种反应产物,以及它们的至少一种混合物,以及 (C) 有效量的选自由至少一种羧酸酯、至少一种聚亚烷基二醇、至少一种聚碳酸酯及其至少一种混合物组成的组中的润滑剂。含有脂肪胺、脂肪酰胺、脂肪羧酸酰化剂反应产物的液体组合物具有更好的效率和抗磨损性能。这些组合物能有效防止磨损,尤其是铝对钢的磨损。这些组合物有助于防止压缩机运行过程中金属碎片的形成。