The [3 + 2] cycloaddition of azides and alkynes has proven invaluable across numerous scientific disciplines for imaging, cross-linking, and site-specific labeling among many other applications. We have developed a photoinitiated, benzyne-based [3 + 2] cycloaddition that is tolerant of a variety of functional groups as well as polar, protic solvents. The reaction is complete on the minute time scale using a single equivalent of partner azide, and the benzyne photo-precursor is stable for months under ambient light at room tempurature. Herein we report the optimization and scope of the photoinitiated reaction as well as characterization of the cycloaddition products.
The [3 + 2] cycloaddition of azides and alkynes has proven invaluable across numerous scientific disciplines for imaging, cross-linking, and site-specific labeling among many other applications. We have developed a photoinitiated, benzyne-based [3 + 2] cycloaddition that is tolerant of a variety of functional groups as well as polar, protic solvents. The reaction is complete on the minute time scale using a single equivalent of partner azide, and the benzyne photo-precursor is stable for months under ambient light at room tempurature. Herein we report the optimization and scope of the photoinitiated reaction as well as characterization of the cycloaddition products.
2,3-Dihydro-4H-1,3-oxazin-4-ones, Novel Auxiliaries for the Stereoselective Synthesis of 1β-methylcarbapenems
作者:Do K. Pyun、Won J. Jeong、Hee J. Jung、Jae H. Kim、Jin S. Lee、Cheol H. Lee、Bong J. Kim
DOI:10.1055/s-2001-18778
日期:——
as efficient auxiliaries for the stereoselectivesynthesis of β-methylcarbapenem intermediate 2. Reformatsky-type reactions of 4-acetoxyazetidinone with α-bromopropionyl dihydrooxazinone 10 provided β-methylazetidinones 4 in high diastereoselectivities. The auxiliaries 9 were also easily removed in the Dieckmann cyclization leading to β-methylcarbapenem skeletons. Practical synthesis of β-methylenolphosphates