作者:A. A. Gidaspov、V. V. Bakharev、I. K. Kukushkin
DOI:10.1007/s11172-009-0294-x
日期:2009.10
Reactions of chloro-1,3,5-triazines with trinitromethane salts were studied. Depending on conditions, trinitromethane salts used and special additives, six types of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine trinitromethylation reactions were revealed, namely, bis-trinitromethylation-nitro-nyloxylation, bis-trinitromethylation-amination, bis-trinitromethylation-hydroxylation, trinitromethylation-dialkoxylation, trinitromethylation-diaryloxylation, and trinitromethylation-alkoxylation-aryloxylation. The mechanisms of reactions are proposed.
对氯代-1,3,5-三嗪与三硝基甲烷盐的反应进行了研究。根据反应条件、所用三硝基甲烷盐及特定添加剂,揭示了六种类型的2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪三硝基甲基化反应,即:双三硝基甲基化-硝基-氮氧基化、双三硝基甲基化-氨基化、双三硝基甲基化-羟基化、三硝基甲基化-双烷氧基化、三硝基甲基化-双芳氧基化,以及三硝基甲基化-烷氧基化-芳氧基化。提出了反应机制。