A SIMPLE METHOD FOR MILD OXIDATION OF α-HYDROXYSILANES TO PROVIDE AROYLSILANES
摘要:
Potassium permanganate supported onto alumina in hexane-water is a good oxidizing agent to convert alpha -hydroxysilanes into acylsilanes. This mild oxidation afforded aroylsilanes having electron-donating groups attached to the aromatic ring, in 70-86% yield.
The rhodium catalyzed isomerization of α-, β-, and γ-silylated allylalcohols has been successfully applied to the selective synthesis of acylsilane, α-silyl ketones, and β-silyl ketones, respectively.
5-Exo cyclizations of primary and secondary radicals with acylsilanes successfully give cyclopentyl silyl ethers. The corresponding 6-exo cyclizations are sensitive to changes of the size of silyl groups. Secondary radicals undergo 6-exo cyclizations with acylsilanes more slowly. Reaction of aryl radical with acylsilane proceeds well for 5-exo cyclization but not for 6-exo cyclization. Vinyl radicals give best results in 5-exo cyclizations with acylsilanes but give low yields (similar to 30%) in 6-exo cyclizations. Intramolecular cyclizations of vinyl radicals with acylsilanes give enol silyl ethers regiospecifically.
Radical cyclizations of bromo acylsilanes and intramolecular trapping of the rearranged α-silyloxy radicals
作者:Yeun-Min Tsai、Kuo-Hsiang Tang、Weir-Torn Jiaang
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)91780-5
日期:1993.2
Radical 1,5-exo cyclizations of acylsilanes involving secondary radicals are quite effective. In contrast, 1,6-exo cyclizations are more sensitive toward steric effect. Tandem radical cyclization process can be designed.