Synthesis of thiophenes in a deep eutectic solvent: heterocyclodehydration and iodocyclization of 1-mercapto-3-yn-2-ols in a choline chloride/glycerol medium
摘要:
The heterocyclodehydration and iodocyclization of readily available 1-mercapto-3-yn-2-ols has been performed in a deep eutectic solvent (DES), that is, ChCl/Gly (1:2 molar ratio; ChCl=choline chloride, Gly=glycerol), as a non-conventional green solvent. The processes, carried out at 50 degrees C for 8 h in the presence of the PdI2/KI catalytic system or at room temperature for 5 h with 1.2 equiv of I-2, led to the formation of the corresponding thiophenes and 3-iodothiophenes in good to high yields. The DES/catalytic system could be easily recycled several times without appreciable loss of activity, after extraction of the thiophene product with hexane or Et2O. The alkynylation reaction of alpha-mercapto ketones, necessary for the preparation of the allcynylthiol substrates, was also successfully accomplished in the above protic eutectic mixture competitively with protonolysis. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of Substituted Thiophenes by Palladium-Catalyzed Heterocyclodehydration of 1-Mercapto-3-yn-2-ols in Conventional and Nonconventional Solvents
A variety of readily available 1-mercapto-3-yn-2-ols 5 were conveniently converted into the corresponding thiophenes 6 in good to high yields in MeOH as the solvent at 50-100 degrees C in the presence of catalytic amounts (1-2%) of PdI2 in conjunction with KI (KI:PdI2 molar ratio = 10). The catalyst could be made recyclable employing an ionic liquid, such as BmimBF(4), as the solvent under suitable conditions.
Ink composition for color-memorizing photochromic writing instrument and writing instrument using the same
申请人:Shibahashi Yutaka
公开号:US20070082977A1
公开(公告)日:2007-04-12
An ink composition for a color-memorizing photochromic writing instrument, which comprises a photochromic agent containing a diarylethene photochromic compound dissolved, dispersed or suspended in a vehicle containing at least a solvent and a binder.