2-甲酯基噻吩-3-重氮四氟硼酸盐的钯催化的松田-的Heck和Suzuki-Miyaura交叉偶联1进行到合成一系列在β位官能噻吩衍生物。使用乙酸钯[Pd(OAc)2 ],一种无配体的钯催化剂,无碱,在室温下,好氧条件下,反应时间短的情况下,可获得良好或优异的交叉偶联产物收率。重氮化和交叉偶联的序列也可以在一锅法中进行,从而避免了噻吩并重氮盐衍生物的分离。此外,2-甲氧基羰基苯并[ b ]噻吩-3-重氮四氟硼酸盐8 通过应用相同的Suzuki-Miyaura优化反应条件也可以有效地芳基化。
thiophene-2-carboxylic acids can be achieved effectively via rhodium/silver-catalyzed oxidative coupling with alkenes, unaccompanied by decarboxylation. A wide range of substrates including brominated thiophenecarboxylic acids and furan-2-carboxylic acids can be employed together with styrenes as well as acrylates. The present catalyst system is also applicable to ortho-alkenylation of benzoic acids.
A simple catalytic system based on PdCl2(CH3CN)2 in water for cross-coupling reactions using diazonium salts
作者:Ouissam El Bakouri、Martí Fernández、Sandra Brun、Anna Pla-Quintana、Anna Roglans
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2013.09.010
日期:2013.11
obtained through the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions between diazoniumsalts and potassium trifluoroborates using PdCl2(CH3CN)2 as the catalyst in water and in the absence of any additive, ligand or base. In addition, the same mild catalytic system is effective for the Matsuda–Heck reaction between several monoolefins with aryldiazonium salts.
The ruthenium-catalyzed oxidative vinylation of thiophene-2-carboxylic acids with alkenes efficiently proceeds through directedC−Hbond cleavage to give the corresponding 3-vinylated products. Similarly, benzothiophene-, benzofuran-, pyrrole-, and indolecarboxylic acids also undergo regioselective vinylation.