Cobalt-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Hydroacylation of Ketones and Olefins
摘要:
Cobalt-chiral diphoshine catalytic systems promote intramolecular hydroacylation reactions of 2-acylbenzaldehydes and 2-alkenylbenzaldehydes to afford phthalide and indanone derivatives, respectively, in moderate to good yields with high enantioselectivities. The ketone hydroacylation did not exhibit a significant H/D kinetic isotope effect (KIE) with respect to the aldehyde C-H bond, indicating that C-H activation would not be involved in the rate-limiting step.
A nickel-catalyzed asymmetric Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of racemic 3-bromo-phthalides and arylboronic acids was realized for the synthesis of diverse chiral 3-aryl-phthalides in moderate to excellent reaction yields. The reaction proceeded in a stereoconvergent manner and high enantioselectivities were observed for most examined examples. A number of functional groups like aldehyde, ester and bromide
Binaphthyl–prolinol chiral ligands: design and their application in enantioselective arylation of aromatic aldehydes
作者:Chao Yao、Yaoqi Chen、Ruize Sun、Chao Wang、Yue Huang、Lin Li、Yue-Ming Li
DOI:10.1039/d1ob00289a
日期:——
Binaphthyl–prolinol ligands were designed and applied in enantioselective arylation of aromatic aldehydes and sequential arylation–lactonization of methyl 2-formylbenzoate. Under optimized conditions, the reactions provided the desired diarylmethanols and 3-aryl phthalides in up to 96% yields with up to 99% ee and up to 89% yields with up to 99% ee, respectively. In particular, essentially optically
联萘-脯氨醇配体被设计并应用于芳香醛的对映选择性芳基化和2-甲酰基苯甲酸甲酯的顺序芳基化-内酯化。在优化的条件下,反应分别以高达 96% 的产率和高达 99% 的 ee 和高达 89% 的产率和高达 99% 的 ee 提供了所需的二芳基甲醇和 3-芳基苯酞。特别是,通过重结晶大量获得了基本上光学纯的 3-芳基苯酞(超过 99% ee)。
Cascade Enantioselective Synthesis of 3-Arylphthalides Using Chiral Auxiliary Route
作者:Anil Karnik、Suchitra Kamath
DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1067098
日期:——
An enantioselective synthesis of 3-arylphthalides was achieved using ( S)-1-phenylethylamine as a chiral auxiliary. Reduction of chiral keto amides of 2-aroylbenzoicacids followed by acid-catalyzed lactonization yielded ( S)-3-arylphthalides with 75-85% ee.
Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Addition of Inert Arene C–H Bond to Aldehydes To Afford Enantioenriched Phthalides
作者:Wenkun Chen、Jie Li、Hui Xie、Jun Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01052
日期:2020.5.1
An asymmetric rhodium(III)-catalyzed Grignard-type addition of inert arene C-H bond to aldehydes is reported. It provides a new strategy for the synthesis of chiral 3-substituted phthalides in good yields (up to 87%) with high enantiomeric purity (up to 99% ee). Interestingly, a chiral-matching effect between substrate and catalyst was observed, which is crucial to accomplish satisfied reaction outcomes
Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of 3-aryl phthalides enabled by arylation–lactonization of 2-formylbenzoates
作者:Andressa M. M. Carlos、Rafael Stieler、Diogo S. Lüdtke
DOI:10.1039/c8ob02872a
日期:——
The catalytic asymmetric synthesis of 3-aryl phthalides is reported through a sequential asymmetric arylation–lactonization reaction. The reaction is enabled by a boron–zinc exchange to generate reactive arylating agents, which react with 2-formylbenzoates in the presence of a chiral amino naphthol ligand. The enantiodetermining step is the arylation of the aldehyde, which then undergoes a lactonization