Reversible 1,3-anti/syn-Stereochemical Courses in Copper-Catalyzed γ-Selective Allyl–Alkyl Coupling between Chiral Allylic Phosphates and Alkylboranes
摘要:
The stereochemical courses of the copper-catalyzed allyl-alkyl coupling between enantioenriched chiral allylic phosphates and alkylboranes were switchable between 1,3-anti and 1,3-syn selectivities by the choice of solvents and achiral alkoxide bases with different steric demands. The reactions with gamma-silylated allylic phosphates allow efficient synthesis of enantioenriched chiral allylsilanes with tertiary or quaternary carbon stereogenic centers. Cyclic and acyclic bimodal participation of alkoxyborane species in an organocopper addition-elimination sequence is proposed to account for the phenomenon of the anti/syn-stereochemical reversal.
Asymmetric Synthesis of Tertiary and Quaternary Allyl- and Crotylsilanes via the Borylation of Lithiated Carbamates
摘要:
Tertiary allyl- or crotylsilanes have been prepared in high er and dr via the lithiation-borylation reaction of alkyl carbamates with silaboronates. Using a related strategy, quaternary allylsilanes could be accessed in similarly high er.
Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Tri- and α-Tetrasubstituted Allylsilanes by Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Substitution of Allyl Phosphates with Silylboronates
作者:Momotaro Takeda、Ryo Shintani、Tamio Hayashi
DOI:10.1021/jo400888b
日期:2013.5.17
copper/N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution of allylphosphates with a silylboronate has been developed to give highly enantioenriched allylsilanes. High regioselectivity has been achieved by employing NaOH as the base, and this catalyst system is effective for both γ-mono- and disubstituted allylphosphates.
Enantioenriched tertiary and quaternary α-chiral allylsilanes have been obtained by metal-free asymmetric allylic alkylation of γ-substituted primary allylic bromides with primary alkyl Grignard reagents activated by a chiral Alexakis-type NHC ligand.