Monotropic or enantiotropic mesophases? Liquid-crystalline and solid state polymorphism 4-Chloro-1,3-phenylene bis-[4-(4-alkyloxyphenylazo)benzoates
摘要:
This article presents a homologous series of bent-core molecules consisting of a 4-chlororesorcinol as a central unit and 4-[(4-alkyloxyphenyl)diazenyl]benzoic acids as wings. With the use of polarizing optical microscopy (POM), thermal analysis (TOA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) the mesogenic properties were detected. Furthermore, the X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements were also performed for selected samples. Compounds of the above mentioned series form nematic, B-6, and smectic C mesophases. An interesting phenomenon in the solid phase polymorphism was observed in some cases. In our experiment one crystalline form (CrI) melts to nematic phase while the second form (CrII)melts at higher temperature directly to isotropic phase. The solid state modification determines whether a monotropic and an enantiotropic mesophase is observed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
This article presents a homologous series of bent-core molecules consisting of a 4-chlororesorcinol as a central unit and 4-[(4-alkyloxyphenyl)diazenyl]benzoic acids as wings. With the use of polarizing optical microscopy (POM), thermal analysis (TOA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) the mesogenic properties were detected. Furthermore, the X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements were also performed for selected samples. Compounds of the above mentioned series form nematic, B-6, and smectic C mesophases. An interesting phenomenon in the solid phase polymorphism was observed in some cases. In our experiment one crystalline form (CrI) melts to nematic phase while the second form (CrII)melts at higher temperature directly to isotropic phase. The solid state modification determines whether a monotropic and an enantiotropic mesophase is observed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
4-(4′-Alkyloxyphenylazo)benzoyl chlorides not only intermediates but photosensitive mesogens for optical switching
This paper presents results of our studies of a full homologous series of 4-(4′-alkyloxyphenylazo)benzoyl chlorides. Until now these compounds have been used only as intermediates for more complex materials and their properties were not investigated as acid chlorides are considered unstable and hence useless for applications. We show that they are in fact quite durable and possess liquid-crystalline