Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Silyl Enol Ethers Using a New Base Electrogenerated from Hexamethyldisilazane
摘要:
The hexamethyldisilazane magnesium salt, a new base readily electrogenerated in an undivided cell fitted with a sacrificial magnesium anode, using a normally equilibrating medium (DME/15% vol HMPA mixture), exhibited a surprising regioselectivity leading to the less highly substituted silyl enol ethers from unsymmetrical ketones. This regioselectivity was not temperature dependent, but was strongly dependent on the nature and proportions of the solvent/cosolvent mixture. Moreover, the reaction was different in pure NMP, and exclusively afforded, from 2-pentanone, the new silylated aldol (56% yield) which resulted from the condensation of the less highly substituted enolate with the ketone.
Mannich reaction of imines and sily enolethers induced by radical cation salts was investigated and a series of β-amino ketones were synthesized. Reverse diastereoselectivity was obtained in the reactions of imines and silylenolethers of pentan-2-one and pentan-3-one, respectively, which was rationalized by quantum mechanical calculations. A single electron-transfer mechanism was proposed in which
Photochemical Reaction of 2,3-Dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone with Enol Silyl Ethers
作者:Kazuhiro Maruyama、Seiji Tai、Hiroshi Imahori
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.59.1777
日期:1986.6
2-Oxoalkylated 1,4-naphthoquinones were obtained in the photochemicalreactions of 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone with 2-trimethylsiloxy-1-alkenes. Application of this method afforded a wide variety of functionalized 2-oxoalkylated 1,4-naphthoquinones. The photochemicalreactions of 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone with 1-alkyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)ethylenes gave naphthol derivatives. However, 1,1-d
Ketone derivatives and medical application thereof
申请人:Toray Industries, Inc.
公开号:US06215016B1
公开(公告)日:2001-04-10
The present invention relates to ketone derivatives represented by the following formula and medical agents containing the ketone derivatives or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient, and in particular, relates to a hematopoietic agent; it is shown that the present invention increases blood cells, such as platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells, and is effective in preventing and treating cytopenia caused by cancer chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and the like.
Enantioselective Construction of Highly Functionalized Indoloquinolizines—congeners to Polycyclic Indole Alkaloids
作者:Ralf Lock、Herbert Waldmann
DOI:10.1002/chem.19970030122
日期:1997.1
AbstractIndolo[2,3‐a]quinolizines have been prepared in enantiomerically pure form by a very short and efficient synthetic sequence consisting of a) formation of imines of tryptophan esters, b) their enantioselective reaction with substituted silyloxydienes mediated by a chiral or an achiral boron Lewis acid, and c) subsequent ring closure initiated by conversion of the generated vinylogous amides into vinylogous imidoyl chlorides. With this strategy various substituents can be incorporated directly into the 1‐position of the heterocyclic framework of complex indole alkaloids by the choice of an appropriate silyloxydiene, so that subsequent derivatization of the alkaloid precursor at this position is rendered unnecessary.