This invention relates to novel 3,9-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives which are found to be cholinergic ligands at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and modulators of the monoamine receptors and transporters. Due to their pharmacological profile the compounds of the invention may be useful for the treatment of diseases or disorders as diverse as those related to the cholinergic system of the central nervous system (CNS), the peripheral nervous system (PNS), diseases or disorders related to smooth muscle contraction, endocrine diseases or disorders, diseases or disorders related to neuro-degeneration, diseases or disorders related to inflammation, pain, and withdrawal symptoms caused by the termination of abuse of chemical substances.
本发明涉及新型的3,9-二
氮杂双环[3.3.1]
壬烷衍
生物,发现它们在尼古
丁酸乙酰胆碱受体上是
胆碱能
配体,并且可以调节单胺受体和转运体。由于它们的药理学特性,本发明的化合物可能有用于治疗各种疾病或障碍,如与中枢神经系统(CNS)的
胆碱能系统、外周神经系统(
PNS)有关的疾病或障碍,与平滑肌收缩有关的疾病或障碍,内分泌疾病或障碍,与神经退行性有关的疾病或障碍,与炎症、疼痛以及
化学物质滥用终止引起的戒断症状有关的疾病或障碍。