A process is provided to prepare propylene amines of the formula NH2—(A-NH—)pR, wherein R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, p is at least 1 when R is an alkyl group, and at least 2 when R is a hydrogen atom, or derivatives or precursors thereof wherein one or more units —NH-A-NH— may be present as a cyclic urea unit
or a cyclic unit
or between two units —NH-A-NH— a carbonyl bond is present, each unit -A- can be independently an alkylene unit and at least one unit -A- is a —C3H6— unit, wherein each —C3H6— unit can be linear or branched. The process includes reacting (i) at least one of a hydroxy-functional compound chosen from the alkanolamine-functional compounds, and dihydroxyalkylene compounds, with (ii) an amine-functional compound, in the presence of (iii) a carbon oxide delivering agent, wherein at least one of the alkanolamine-functional compound, the amine-functional compound and/or the carbon oxide delivering agent contains at least one alkylene unit (A) that is a propylene unit.
提供了一种制备式为 NH2—(A-NH—)pR 的
丙烯胺的方法,其中 R 是氢原子或烷基,当 R 是烷基时 p 至少为 1,当 R 是氢原子时 p 至少为 2,或者其衍
生物或前体,其中可能存在一个或多个单元 —NH-A-NH—,以环状
脲单元或环状单元存在,且两个 —NH-A-NH— 单元之间存在羰基键。每个单元 -A- 可以是独立的亚烷基单元,且至少有一个单元 -A- 是 —
C3H6—单元,其中每个 — —单元可以是线性的或支链的。该方法包括使(i)一种具有羟基功能的化合物(选自
脂肪醇胺功能化合物或二羟基亚烯基化合物)与(ii)一种具有胺基功能的化合物在(iii)一种羰基化合物供应剂的存在下反应,其中至少一种
脂肪醇胺功能化合物、胺基功能化合物和/或羰基化合物供应剂包含至少一个作为
丙烯单元的亚烷基单元(A)。