Direct Carbon−Carbon Bond Formation via Reductive Soft Enolization: A Kinetically Controlled syn-Aldol Addition of α-Halo Thioesters and Enolizable Aldehydes
摘要:
The direct addition of enolizable aldehydes and alpha-halo thioesters to produce beta-hydroxy thioesters enabled by reductive soft enolization is reported. The transformation is operationally simple and efficient and has the unusual feature of giving high syn-selectivity, which is the opposite of that produced for (thio)esters under conventional conditions. Moreover, excellent diastereoselectivity results when a chiral nonracemic alpha-hydroxy aldehyde derivative is used.
Preparation of 1-phenylsulphonyl-1-phenylthio epoxide: Convenientprecursors to α-halo S-phenyl thio esters
作者:Cheryl T. Hewkin、Richard F.W. Jackson、William Clegg
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)80635-8
日期:1988.1
1-Phenylsulphonyl-1-phenylthio epoxides (3), readily prepared from aldehydes, react with lithium or magnesium halides to give high yields of the corresponding α-halo S-phenylthioesters.
Efficient Radical Oxygenation of α-Iodocarboxylic Acid Derivatives
作者:Nobuhiro Kihara、Cyril Ollivier、Philippe Renaud
DOI:10.1021/ol990971n
日期:1999.11.1
[GRAPHICS]Treatment of alpha-iodocarboxylic acid derivatives with 2 equiv of triethylborane under oxygen atmosphere gives the corresponding a-hydroxy acid derivatives. This method is based on an iodine atom transfer from the ethyl radical, generated by the reaction of triethylborane and oxygen, with the alpha-iodocarbonyl compound. It offers several advantages over classical ionic substitution reactions: no elimination product is observed, tertiary iodides are efficiently converted to alcohols, and finally, this one-step procedure is working with substrates sensitive to nucleophiles.
HEWKIN, CHERYL T.;JACKSON, RICHARD F. W.;CLEGG, WILLIAM, TETRAHEDRON LETT., 29,(1988) N 38, C. 4889-4892
作者:HEWKIN, CHERYL T.、JACKSON, RICHARD F. W.、CLEGG, WILLIAM
DOI:——
日期:——
POLYVALENT CHIMERIC OSPC VACCINOGEN AND DIAGNOSTIC ANTIGEN
申请人:Virginia Commonwealth University
公开号:US20160097768A1
公开(公告)日:2016-04-07
Chimeric polyvalent recombinant proteins for use as vaccines and diagnostics for Lyme disease (e.g. in canines and humans) are provided. The chimeric proteins comprise epitopes of the loop 5 region and/or the alpha helix 5 region of outer surface protein C (OspC) types and/or OspE types. The OspC types may be associated with mammalian
Borrelia
infections.