New type of cyclization of .alpha.,.beta.,.chi.,.psi.-unsaturated dioic acid esters through tandem conjugate additions by using lithium N-benzyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)amide as a nitrogen nucleophile
摘要:
Treatment of dimethyl (2E,6E)-2,6-octadienedioate with lithium N-benzyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)amide (LSA) gave 5-exo-trig ring closure products, methyl 3-(N-benzylamino)-2-(methoxycarbonyl)cyclopentane-1-acetates, through tandem conjugate additions. The related 6-exo-trig cyclization proceeded stereoselectively to give ethyl c-3-(N-benzylamino)-t-2-(ethoxycarbonyl)cyclohexane-1-acetate. In contrast with the 5- and 6-exo-trig cyclization, no 7-exo-trig cyclization occurred. The 5-exo-trig cyclization products were converted into 2-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester in an excellent yield. 5-exo-trig cyclization of the unsymmetrical dienedioate consisting of crotonate and (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoate units proceeded regioselectively through conjugate addition of LSA to the crotonate part. Similar regioselectively was observed in the case of 5-exo-trig cyclization of the dienedioate possessing crotonate and (E)-3-methyl-2-pentenoate units. Total syntheses of the physiologically active cyclopentane monoterpenes (+/-)-dihydronepetalactone and (+/-)-isohydronepetalactone has been accomplished by this cyclization strategy. In addition, it has been demonstrated that LSA is a more efficient nitrogen nucleophile than LDA to cyclize omega-halo-alpha,beta-unsaturated esters.
New type of cyclization of .alpha.,.beta.,.chi.,.psi.-unsaturated dioic acid esters through tandem conjugate additions by using lithium N-benzyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)amide as a nitrogen nucleophile
摘要:
Treatment of dimethyl (2E,6E)-2,6-octadienedioate with lithium N-benzyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)amide (LSA) gave 5-exo-trig ring closure products, methyl 3-(N-benzylamino)-2-(methoxycarbonyl)cyclopentane-1-acetates, through tandem conjugate additions. The related 6-exo-trig cyclization proceeded stereoselectively to give ethyl c-3-(N-benzylamino)-t-2-(ethoxycarbonyl)cyclohexane-1-acetate. In contrast with the 5- and 6-exo-trig cyclization, no 7-exo-trig cyclization occurred. The 5-exo-trig cyclization products were converted into 2-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester in an excellent yield. 5-exo-trig cyclization of the unsymmetrical dienedioate consisting of crotonate and (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoate units proceeded regioselectively through conjugate addition of LSA to the crotonate part. Similar regioselectively was observed in the case of 5-exo-trig cyclization of the dienedioate possessing crotonate and (E)-3-methyl-2-pentenoate units. Total syntheses of the physiologically active cyclopentane monoterpenes (+/-)-dihydronepetalactone and (+/-)-isohydronepetalactone has been accomplished by this cyclization strategy. In addition, it has been demonstrated that LSA is a more efficient nitrogen nucleophile than LDA to cyclize omega-halo-alpha,beta-unsaturated esters.
Cyclisation of α,β,γ,ψ-unsaturated dioic acid esters via tandem conjugate additions by using lithium N-benzyltrimethylsilylamide (LSA) as a nitrogen nucleophile and its application to a total synthesis of (±)-dihydronepetalactone and (±)-isodihydronepetalactone
作者:Tadao Uyehara、Naomi Shida、Yoshinori Yamamoto
DOI:10.1039/c39890000113
日期:——
A stereoselective totalsynthesis of (±)-dihydronepetalactone and (±)-isodihydronepetalactone has been accomplished by utilising a novel cyclisation procedure; a reaction of octadiene-2,6-dioic acidesters with lithiumN-benzyltrimethylsilylamide (LSA) induces 5-exo-Trig ring-closure viatandemconjugateadditions.
AbstractA formal synthesis of (±)‐isodihydronepetalactone (1) from cyclobutenone 5 was de scribed. Baeyer‐Villiger lactonization of cyclobutanone 8 followed by decholorination led to lactone 4, which under went a series of functional group trans formations, furnished cyclopentanone derivative 15. Shapiro reaction on hydrazone derivative in the presence of excess dry ice gave lactone 2. Lactone 2 had previously been converted to isodihydronepetalactone (1).
Formal Synthesis of (±)-Mitsugashiwalactone and (±)-Isodihydronepetalactone from Norborn-5-en-2-one Involving Shapiro Reaction
作者:Meng-Yang Chang、Nein-Chen Ciang
DOI:10.1002/jccs.199900005
日期:1999.2
AbstractA formal synthesis of (±)‐mitsugashiwalactone (1) and (±)‐isodihydro nepetalactone (2) was accomplished. Baeyer‐Villiger lactonization of ketone 9 followed by acidic treatment led to the rearranged lactone 8, which underwent a series of functional group transformations to give cyclopentanone derivatives 19 and 20. Shapiro reaction on 21 and 22 in the presence of excess dry ice gave lactones 5 and 6. Lactones 5 and 6 previously have been converted to mitsugashiwalactone (1) and isodihydronepetalactone (2), respectively.
UYEHARA, TADAO;SHIDA, NAOMI;YAMAMOTO, YOSHINORI, J. CHEM. SOC. CHEM. COMMUN.,(1989) N, C. 113-114