Mechanism of cyclocondensation of isoprenoid acyclic ?,?-enals with monoethyl malonate under the conditions of the Knoevenagel reaction
摘要:
It was shown that the formation of the di- and trisubstituted derivatives of 1.3-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid during the condensation of 3-methyl-2-butenal, citral, and farnesal with monoethyl malonate in the presence of secondary amines takes place through the enamines corresponding to these aldehydes, which add to the monoesters of the respective alkenylidenemalonic acids (the "normal" products of the Knoevenagel reaction) by a mechanism of [4 + 2]-cycloaddition. The free carboxyl group in the dienophile is required for the spontaneous transformation of the intermediate [4 + 2]-cycloadducts into the derivatives of cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid in which the catalyst of the process (the secondary amine) is regenerated.
Mechanism of cyclocondensation of isoprenoid acyclic ?,?-enals with monoethyl malonate under the conditions of the Knoevenagel reaction
摘要:
It was shown that the formation of the di- and trisubstituted derivatives of 1.3-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid during the condensation of 3-methyl-2-butenal, citral, and farnesal with monoethyl malonate in the presence of secondary amines takes place through the enamines corresponding to these aldehydes, which add to the monoesters of the respective alkenylidenemalonic acids (the "normal" products of the Knoevenagel reaction) by a mechanism of [4 + 2]-cycloaddition. The free carboxyl group in the dienophile is required for the spontaneous transformation of the intermediate [4 + 2]-cycloadducts into the derivatives of cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid in which the catalyst of the process (the secondary amine) is regenerated.
NIGMATOV, A. G.;SEREBRYAKOV, EH. P., IZV. AN CCCP. CEP. XIM.,(1991) N, S. 1089-1100
作者:NIGMATOV, A. G.、SEREBRYAKOV, EH. P.
DOI:——
日期:——
Acyclic isoprenoid 1,3-dieneamines in the Diels-Alder reaction
作者:A. G. Nigmatov、�. P. Serebryakov
DOI:10.1007/bf00961359
日期:1991.5
The dieneamines obtained from 3-methyl-2-butenal and citral (Ia) and (Ib, c) enter into [4 + 2]-cycloaddition with monoethyl citrylidenemalonate (II) and prenylidenemalonate (III), respectively, forming the esters of substituted 1,3-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acids with side chains of the isoprenoid type. The same or analogous cyclohexadiene can be obtained from "citral dieneamine" (Ib, c) and typical dienophiles (methyl acrylate, diethyl fumarate, etc.) in a two-stage path, including the initial production of derivatives of 2-amino-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid in the Diels-Alder reaction and then elimination of the amino group from the cyclic adducts. The isomeric composition of the mixture of cyclic adducts formed in the reaction of (Ib + Ic) with diethyl fumarate under strictly aprotic conditions correlates with the ratio of the structural isomers with a DELTA-3 and DELTA-3(9) bond (Ib, c) in the "citral dieneamine." In the reaction of the dieneamine with the less reactive methyl acrylate the obtained mixture of cyclic adducts contains a significantly larger fraction of the isomer corresponding to the minor DELTA-3(9) isomer of the dieneamine.