Reaction of the axially substituted trans-3-chloro-2,4-dioxa-3λ5-phosphabicyclo[4.4.0]decan-3-one ((±)-1) with O- and S-nucleophiles in the presence of DBN preferentially proceeds with retention at P, whereas the epimeric ration is reversed with DBU as the auxiliary base. N-nucleophiles exclusively react with inversion; in the presence of DBN, a pentacoordinated compound (5), which is considered to
轴向取代的反应反式-3-
氯-
2,4-二
氧杂3λ 5 -phosphabicyclo [4.4.0]
癸烷-3-
酮((±) - 1)与O-和在
DBN的存在S-亲核试剂优先保留在P处,而差向异构率以
DBU作为辅助碱基而逆转。N-亲核试剂仅与倒位反应;在
DBN存在下,分离出被认为是反应
中间体的五配位化合物(5)作为主要产物。