Allium Chemistry: Microwave Spectroscopic Identification, Mechanism of Formation, Synthesis, and Reactions of (E,Z)-Propanethial S-Oxide, the Lachrymatory Factor of the Onion (Allium cepa)
摘要:
Flow pyrolysis of 2-methyl-2-propyl 1'-propenyl sulfoxide (9b) affords a 98:2 mixture of (Z)- and (E)-propanethial S-oxide ((Z)- and (E)-5b), both characterized by Fourier transform microwave (FT-MW) spectroscopy, Sulfines (Z)- and (E)-5b are also identified by FT-MW in chopped onion volatiles and by NMR spectroscopy in onion extracts. Similarly, flow pyrolysis of 2-methyl-2-propyl vinyl sulfoxide (9c) affords (Z)- and (E)-isomers of ethanethial S-oxide (5a), identified by FT-MW methods. Pyrolysis in the presence of D2O affords (Z)-5a-d(1) and (Z)-5a-d(2) from 99 and (Z)-5b-d(1) from 9b; (Z)-5b-d(1) is also produced when an onion is homogenized in D2O. Pyrolysis of 9c with ethyl propiolate gives ethyl (E)-3-(vinylsulfinyl)acrylate (10). Neat 59 at 100 degrees C gives acetaldehyde. On standing, 5b dimerizes to trans-3,3-diethyl-1,2-dithietane 1,1-dioxide (12a); Me(3)SiCH=S+-O- (5f) undergoes an analogous dimerization. Compound 5b shows moderate potency as an anticarcinogen in inducing the enzyme quinone reductase.
Allium Chemistry: Microwave Spectroscopic Identification, Mechanism of Formation, Synthesis, and Reactions of (E,Z)-Propanethial S-Oxide, the Lachrymatory Factor of the Onion (Allium cepa)
摘要:
Flow pyrolysis of 2-methyl-2-propyl 1'-propenyl sulfoxide (9b) affords a 98:2 mixture of (Z)- and (E)-propanethial S-oxide ((Z)- and (E)-5b), both characterized by Fourier transform microwave (FT-MW) spectroscopy, Sulfines (Z)- and (E)-5b are also identified by FT-MW in chopped onion volatiles and by NMR spectroscopy in onion extracts. Similarly, flow pyrolysis of 2-methyl-2-propyl vinyl sulfoxide (9c) affords (Z)- and (E)-isomers of ethanethial S-oxide (5a), identified by FT-MW methods. Pyrolysis in the presence of D2O affords (Z)-5a-d(1) and (Z)-5a-d(2) from 99 and (Z)-5b-d(1) from 9b; (Z)-5b-d(1) is also produced when an onion is homogenized in D2O. Pyrolysis of 9c with ethyl propiolate gives ethyl (E)-3-(vinylsulfinyl)acrylate (10). Neat 59 at 100 degrees C gives acetaldehyde. On standing, 5b dimerizes to trans-3,3-diethyl-1,2-dithietane 1,1-dioxide (12a); Me(3)SiCH=S+-O- (5f) undergoes an analogous dimerization. Compound 5b shows moderate potency as an anticarcinogen in inducing the enzyme quinone reductase.
The present invention provides compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.
本发明提供了化合物、药学上可接受的组合物以及使用它们的方法。
Divergent Method to <i>trans</i>-5-Hydroxy-6-alkynyl/alkenyl-2-piperidinones: Syntheses of (−)-Epiquinamide and (+)-Swainsonine
作者:Chang-Mei Si、Zhuo-Ya Mao、Han-Qing Dong、Zhen-Ting Du、Bang-Guo Wei、Guo-Qiang Lin
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b00803
日期:2015.6.5
An efficient diastereoselective approach to access trans-5-hydroxy-6-alkynyl/alkenyl-2-piperidinones has been developed through nucleophilic addition of α-chiral aldimines using alkynyl/alkenyl Grignardreagents. The diastereoselectivity of alkenyl in C-6 position of 2-piperidinone was controlled by α-alkoxy substitution, while the alkynyl was controlled by the coordination of the α-alkoxy substitution
Asymmetric Intermolecular Pauson−Khand Reactions of Unstrained Olefins: The (<i>o</i>-Dimethylamino)phenylsulfinyl Group as an Efficient Chiral Auxiliary
作者:Marta Rodríguez Rivero、Juan Carlos de la Rosa、Juan Carlos Carretero
DOI:10.1021/ja038491l
日期:2003.12.1
The first asymmetric version of intermolecular Pauson-Khand reactions of unstrained alkenes is described. Generally simple acyclic alkenes exhibit low reactivity and regioselectivity in intermolecular Pauson-Khand reactions; however, o-(dimethylamino)phenyl vinyl sulfoxide reacts under very mild conditions with a wide variety of terminal alkynes in a completely regioselective and highly stereoselective
描述了无应变烯烃的分子间 Pauson-Khand 反应的第一个不对称版本。通常,简单的无环烯烃在分子间 Pauson-Khand 反应中表现出低反应性和区域选择性;然而,邻(二甲氨基)苯基乙烯基亚砜在非常温和的条件下以完全区域选择性和高度立体选择性的方式与多种末端炔烃反应。抗生素 (-)-戊烯霉素 I 的非常短的对映选择性合成说明了所得 5-亚磺酰基-2-环戊烯酮在不对称合成中的应用。
Vinyl Sulfoxides as Stereochemical Controllers in Intermolecular Pauson-Khand Reactions: Applications to the Enantioselective Synthesis of Natural Cyclopentanoids
作者:Marta Rodríguez Rivero、Inés Alonso、Juan C. Carretero
DOI:10.1002/chem.200400443
日期:2004.11.5
diastereoselectivity (de=86->96 %, (S,R(S)) diastereomer). Experimental studies suggest that the high reactivity exhibited by the vinyl sulfoxide 1 i relies on the ability of the amine group to act as a soft ligand on the alkyne dicobalt complex prior to the generation of the cobaltacycle intermediate. On the other hand, both theoretical and experimental studies show that the high stereoselectivity of the process is
Novel cellulose derivative, process for preparing the same and sulfur dioxide gas permselective membrane comprising the same
申请人:Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP0213944A2
公开(公告)日:1987-03-11
Hydrocarbylsulfinylethyl cellulose represented by the formula (1):
wherein. X may be the same or different and represents hydrogen atom or hydrocarbylsulfinylethyl group represented by the formula (II):
wherein, R may be the same or different and represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, with the average substitution degree with the hydrocarbylsulfinylethyl group of the formula (II) per glucose unit being at least 0.05 is provided together with a process for preparing the same and a sulfur dioxide gas permeation membrane comprising said cellulose derivative. This membrane is excellent in sulfur dioxide gas permselectivity.