1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of 5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazolium betaines
摘要:
5,6-Dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazolium betaines were generated in situ from 3,7-disubstituted 5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazolium bromides and triethylamine. The reaction of these imidazothiazolium betaines with acetylenic dipolarophiles, such as ethyl propiolate, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, and dibenzoylacetylene, provided geometric cis,trans isomers containing 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazole. We have proposed a mechanism of this reaction that involves 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, isomeric rearrangement, and then nucleophilic addition successively. The ratio of trans and cis isomers depended on the temperature and solvents. The stereoselectivity of trans isomers increased with increasing temperature and decreasing polarity of solvents.
Structure–activity relationship of dihydroimidazo-, dihydropyrimido, tetrahydrodiazepino-[2,1-b]-thiazoles, and -benzothiazoles as an acylation catalyst
synthesized by a condensation reaction of cyclic thioureas 15 and α-bromoacetophenones 14. Investigations of the acylation reactions of 1-phenylethanol with acid anhydrides in the presence of these cyclic isothiourea catalysts revealed their structure–activity relationships. Remarkable electronic effects resulting from substituent(s) on a benzo or phenyl moiety and the influence of the size of the annulating
Solid state synthesis of 2-aroylbenzo[b]furans, 1,3-thiazoles and 3-aryl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazoles from α-tosyloxyketones using microwave irradiation †
作者:Rajender S. Varma、Dalip Kumar、Per J. Liesen
DOI:10.1039/a807563h
日期:——
3]thiazoles are described from readily accessible α-tosyloxyketones and mineral oxides in processes that are accelerated by exposure to microwaves. The 2-aroylbenzo[b]furans are readily obtained from salicylaldehydes and α-tosyloxyketones in the presence of solid potassium fluoride doped alumina (KF–Al2O3) whereas montmorillonite K-10 clay provides 1,3-thiazoles from thioamides and α-tosyloxyketones
2-芳酰基苯并的迅速无溶剂合成[ b ]呋喃,1,3-噻唑和3-芳基-5,6-二氢咪唑并[2,1- b ] [1,3]是从容易获得α-tosyloxyketones描述噻唑类和通过暴露于微波而加速的过程中的矿物氧化物。在固态氟化钾掺杂的氧化铝(KF–Al 2 O 3)存在下,从水杨醛和α-甲苯磺酰氧基酮很容易获得2-芳基苯并[ b ]呋喃,而蒙脱土K-10粘土从硫酰胺和α提供了1,3-噻唑。 -甲苯磺酰氧基酮。同样,亚乙基硫脲和α-甲苯磺酰氧基酮可提供桥头氮杂环,3-芳基-5,6-二氢咪唑并[2,1- b] [1,3]噻唑类,其收率很高,在传统的加热条件下不易获得。
Phenacylthioimidazolines and 3-aryl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles with antidepressant activity
作者:C. J. Sharpe、R. S. Shadbolt、A. Ashford、J. W. Ross
DOI:10.1021/jm00292a023
日期:1971.10
Dramatic Acceleration of an Acyl Transfer-Initiated Cascade by Using Electron-Rich Amidine-Based Catalysts
作者:Nicholas A. Ahlemeyer、Emma V. Streff、Pandi Muthupandi、Vladimir B. Birman
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03044
日期:2017.12.15
A tandem rearrangement of alpha,beta-unsaturated, thioesters into tricyclic ene-lactones fails with conventional amidine-based catalysts, but becomes possible when their electron-rich analogs are employed. A highly diastereo- and enantioselective version of this process has been developed using H-PIP 1b, a chiral catalyst prepared over a decade ago, but never utilized since its disclosure.
4′: 5′-Dihydroglyoxalino(2′: 1′- 2: 3)thiazolium salts, and the ultraviolet light absorption of thiazole derivatives