A chemical investigation of tannins in three Euphorbia species (E. helioscopia, E. jolkini and E. supina) has led to the isolation and characterization of four new hydrolyzable tannins, named supinanin (15), euphorscopin (16), euphorhelin (17) and jolkianin (18), together with fourteen known compounds (1-14). On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidence, the structures of supinanin and euphorscopin were established as 1, 3, 6-tri-O-galloyl-2, 4-(S)-dehydrohexahydroxydiphenoyl-β-D-glucose (15) and 1, 3-(S)-dehydrohexahydroxydiphenoyl-2-O-galloyl-4, 6-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-β-D-glucose (16), respectively. Euphorhelin and jolkianin were characterized as dimeric hydrolyzable tannins (17 and 18, respectively), in which two glucopyranose units are linked via valoneoyl and dehydrodigalloyl groups, respectively, and each molecule possesses a dehydrohexahydroxydiphenoyl group.
对三种大戟属植物(E. helioscopia, E. jolkini 和 E. supina)中的
单宁进行的
化学研究导致了四种新可
水解
单宁的分离和表征,分别命名为supinanin (15)、euphorscopin (16)、euphorhelin (17) 和 jolkianin (18),以及十四种已知化合物 (1-14)。根据
化学和光谱学证据,supinanin 和 euphorscopin 的结构被确立为1, 3, 6-三-O-
鞣酸基-2, 4-(S)-脱氢六羟基二苯酰-β-
D-葡萄糖 (15) 和1, 3-(S)-脱氢六羟基二苯酰-2-O-
鞣酸基-4, 6-(S)-六羟基二苯酰-β-
D-葡萄糖 (16)。euphorhelin 和 jolkianin 被特征化为二聚体可
水解
单宁 (17 和 18),其中两个
葡萄糖单位分别通过瓦碧酸和脱氢二
鞣酸基连接,并且每个分子都具有一个脱氢六羟基二苯酰基。