申请人:Gas Research Institute
公开号:US05463005A1
公开(公告)日:1995-10-31
Novel perfluorinated sulfonyl monomers and polymers and membranes made therefrom are provided. The fluorocarbon monomers have the general formula: ##STR1## wherein X is CH or N, I is H, K, Na, or a Group I or II metal, R.sub.f is one or more fluorocarbon group, including fluorocarbon ethers and/or sulfonyl groups and/or perfluoro-non-oxy acid groups, R.sub.f, is C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1 (n=0,1,2, . . .), Y is C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1 (n=0,1,2, . . .) and m is 0 or 1. The monomers are made from the non-oxy superacid groups ##STR2## Copolymers of the above monomers with other monomeric material such as tetrafluoroethylene are also provided. These copolymers may then be cast into ionomer membranes and other structures for use in electrochemical processing.
本发明提供了新型全氟磺酰单体和聚合物以及由其制备的膜。氟碳单体的一般式为:##STR1## 其中X为CH或N,I为H、K、Na或I或II族金属,R.sub.f为一个或多个氟碳基,包括氟碳醚和/或磺酰基和/或全氟非氧酸基,R.sub.f为C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1(n=0,1,2,...),Y为C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1(n=0,1,2,...),m为0或1。这些单体由非氧超酸基制成:##STR2## 还提供了上述单体与四氟乙烯等其他单体材料的共聚物。这些共聚物可以铸造成离子聚合物膜和其他结构,用于电化学加工。