Synthesis and biological activity of some transition-state inhibitors of human renin
摘要:
A series of renin inhibitors containing the dipeptide transition state mimics (2S,4S,5S)-5-amino-4-hydroxy-2-isopropyl-7-methyloctanoic acid (Leu (OH)/Val) and (2S,4S,5S)-5-amino-4-hydroxy-2-isopropyl-6-cyclohexylhexanoic acid (CHa /(OH)/Val) was prepared. A structure-activity study with Boc-Phe-His-Leu (OH)/Val-Ile-His-NH2 (8a) as starting material led to N-[(2S)-2-[(tert-butylsulfonyl)methyl]-3-phenylpropionyl]-His-Cha (OH)/ Val- NHC4H9-n (8i) which has the length of a tetrapeptide and contains only one natural amino acid. Compound 8i had an IC50 of 2 x 10(-9) M against human renin and showed high enzyme specificity; IC50 values against the related aspartic proteinases pepsin and cathepsin D were (8 x 10(-6) and 3 x 10(-6) M, respectively). In salt-depleted marmosets, 8i inhibited plasma renin activity PRA and lowered blood pressure for up to 2 h after oral administration of a dose of 10 mg/kg.
the concept of transition-stateanalogs, a series of nonpeptide renininhibitors with the new (2S,3R,4S)-2-amino-1-cyclohexyl-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(2-pyridyl)hexane moiety at the C-terminal functionality were synthesized and evaluated for inhibition of renin both in vitro and in vivo. All compounds exhibited potencies in the nanomolar or even subnanomolar range when tested versus human renin in vitro. Selected
Synth�se de laL-histidyl-L-ph�nylalanyl-L-arginyl-L-tryptophanyl-glycyl-?-CBO-L-lysyl-L-prolyl-L-valylamide
作者:R. A. Boissonnas、St. Guttmann、R. L. Huguenin、P.-A. Jaquenoud、Ed. Sandrin
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19580410641
日期:——
AbstractTrityl‐glycyl‐ϵ‐CBO‐L‐lysine is condensed with L‐prolyl‐L‐valine methyl ester and, after amidification and splitting of the trityl group, glycyl‐ϵ‐CBO‐L‐lysyl‐L‐prolyl‐L‐valylamide is obtained. This is condensed with ditrityl‐L‐histidyl‐L‐phenylalanyl‐L‐arginyl‐L‐tryptophane prepared by condensation of ditrityl‐L‐histidyl‐L‐phenylalanine with L‐arginyl‐L‐tryptophane methyl ester and saponification. Dicyclohexyl‐carbodiimide is used as a condensing agent. After splitting off the trityl groups, the final octapeptide, L‐histidyl‐L‐phenylalanyl‐L‐arginyl‐L‐tryptophanyl‐glycyl‐ϵ‐CBO‐L‐lysyl‐L‐prolyl‐L‐valylamide is shown to be optically pure by leucine‐aminopeptidase digestion.