申请人:Zeneca Limited
公开号:US05849754A1
公开(公告)日:1998-12-15
The present invention concerns bicyclic amine derivatives of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an optionally substituted 5-membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1 to 3 heteroatoms individually selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms, and at least one unsaturation (double bond) between adjacent atoms in the ring, wherein the substutuents, if present, are selected from halogen atoms, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, alkylthio and alkyl amino groups, any of which groups contain up to eight carbon atoms, and wherein two substituents may join to form a fused ring; R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or cyano or a group selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, heteroarylalkyl, alkenyl, aralkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkanesulfonyl, arenesulfonyl, alkenyloxycarbonyl, aralkyloxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, heterocyclylalkyl, carbamyl, dithiocarboxyl or XR.sup.3 (where X represents oxygen or a group NR.sup.4), provided that when R.sup.2 is alkenyl, aralkenyl or alkynyl said group does not have an unsaturated carbon atom bonding directly to the ring nitrogen of formula (I); R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, heteroarylalkyl, alkenyl, aralkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl or carboxylic acyl; alkyl moieties of R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 comprise from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and are optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from, halogen, cyano, carboxyl, carboxylic acyl, carbamyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxy, alkylenedioxy, hydroxy, nitro, haloalkyl, alkyl, amino, acylamino, imidate and phosphonato groups; or an acid addition salt, quaternary ammonium salt or N-oxide derived therefrom; to processes for preparing them, to insecticidal compositions comprising them and to methods of using them to combat and control insect pests.
本发明涉及公式(I)的双环胺衍
生物:##STR1## 其中R.sup.1是一个可选择的、含有1-3个异原子(氮、氧和
硫原子)的5元杂环系统,且环上相邻原子之间至少有一个不饱和(双键),如果存在取代基,则这些取代基可选择自卤原子、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烯基、烷基
硫基和烷基
氨基等,其中任何基团都含有最多8个碳原子,且两个取代基可结合形成螺环;R.sup.2代表氢或
氰或选择自烷基、芳基、杂芳基、芳基烷基、杂芳基烷基、烯基、芳基烯基、炔基、烷氧羰基、烷基磺酰基、
芳烃磺酰基、烯氧羰基、芳基烷氧羰基、芳氧羰基、杂环烷基、
氨基甲酰、二
硫代
羧酸酯或XR.sup.3(其中X代表氧或基团NR.sup.4),但当R.sup.2为烯基、芳基烯基或炔基时,该基团不具有直接与公式(I)的环上氮原子结合的不饱和碳原子;R.sup.3和R.sup.4独立地表示氢、烷基、芳基、杂芳基、芳基烷基、杂芳基烷基、烯基、芳基烯基、炔基、杂环烷基、烷氧羰基或
羧酸酰基;R.sup.2、R.sup.3和R.sup.4的烷基部分包含1-15个碳原子,并可选择地用一个或多个取代基取代,这些取代基可选择自卤素、
氰、羧基、
羧酸酰基、
氨基甲酰、烷氧羰基、烷氧基、烷基二氧基、羟基、硝基、卤代烷基、烷基、
氨基、酰胺基、
咪唑酯和
膦酸酯基团;或者是由它们衍生的酸加成盐、季
铵盐或N-氧化物;以及制备它们的方法、包含它们的
杀虫剂组合物以及使用它们对抗和控制昆虫害虫的方法。