The invention relates to a fluorination process for producing fluorinated compounds.
The process consists in reacting a compound (I) corresponding to the formula
1
with an ionic fluoride of a monovalent cation. M represents H, an alkali metal, a quaternary phosphonium group or a quaternary ammonium group. Y represents SO
2
and m is 1, or else Y is PO and m is 2. Z represents CR
2
, N or P. R
1
represents an electron-withdrawing group which has a Hammet &sgr;
P
parameter of greater than 0.4. R
2
represents a carbonaceous and/or electron-withdrawing group. X represents a halogen other than a fluorine.
The fluorinated compounds obtained are of use in particular as electrolytes in lithium batteries.
该发明涉及一种用于生产
氟化合物的
氟化过程。该过程包括将符合式1的化合物(I)与一价阳离子的离子
氟化物发生反应。其中,M代表H、碱
金属、季
铵磷基团或季
铵基团。Y代表SO2,m为1,或者Y为PO,m为2。Z代表CR2、N或P。R1代表一个具有比0.4更大的Hammet &sgr;P参数的吸电子基团。R2代表一个含碳和/或吸电子基团。X代表除
氟之外的卤素。所得到的
氟化合物特别适用于
锂电池中作为电解质。