One-Step Conversion of Ketones to Conjugated Acids Using Bromoform
作者:V. D. Vitnik、M. D. Ivanović、Ž. J. Vitnik、J. B. Đorđević、Ž. S. Žižak、Z. D. Juranić、I. O. Juranić
DOI:10.1080/00397910802531955
日期:2009.3.25
Phase-transfer-catalyzed (PTC) reactions of ketones with bromoform and aqueous lithium hydroxide in alcoholic solvent result in the formation of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids. The reaction was performed at room temperature for 24 h. The corresponding conjugated acids were obtained from cyclic or aromatic ketones, whereas bromo acids were obtained from 4-oxo-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (13) and 4-oxo
The spectroscopic (FT-IR, FT-Raman, l3C, 1H NMR and UV) and NBO analyses of 4-bromo-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid
作者:Vesna D. Vitnik、Željko J. Vitnik
DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2014.11.005
日期:2015.3
In this work, we will report a combined experimental and theoretical study on molecular and vibrational structure of 4-bromo-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid (BEPA). BEPA has been characterized by FT-IR, FT-Raman, H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR and UV spectroscopy. The FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of BEPA were recorded in the solid phase. The optimized geometry was calculated by B3LYP and M06-2X methods using 6-311G(d,p) basis set. The FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of BEPA were calculated at the same level and were interpreted in terms of Potential Energy Distribution (PED) analysis. The scaled theoretical wavenumber showed very good agreement with the experimental values. The H-1 and C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shifts of the molecule were calculated by the Gauge-Independent Atomic Orbital (GIAO) method. Stability of the molecule arising from hyperconjugative interactions and charge delocalization has been analyzed using Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) analysis.Density plots over the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMO) energy surface directly identifies the donor and acceptor atoms in the molecule. It also provides information about the charge transfer within the molecule. To obtain chemical reactivity of the molecule, the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) surface map is plotted over the optimized geometry of the molecule. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.