A highly efficient multicomponent synthesis of pyridones and pyrimidones by a [2+2+2] strategy
摘要:
:The reaction of N-silylated iminoethers with 2-substituted acetyl chlorides yields activated 2-azadienes. These were shown to react with electron-deficient acetylenic dienophiles to yield pyridones. They also react with quinones to give the corresponding aromatized cycloadducts in good yields. The reaction of a-azadienes with activated nitriles provided a very practical route towards polysubstituted pyrimidones. A multicomponent protocol is reported which combines a N-t-butyldimethylsilyl iminoether, an acetyl chloride derivative and a dienophile in the presence of triethylamine without isolation of any intermediate. This provides an extremely practical and versatile route to various mono- and polycyclic azaaromatics with a predictable substitution pattern. Yields ranged from 43 % to 94 % for the complete sequence. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Diastereoselective β-Hydroxyalkylation
and β-Hydroxycarboxylation of Amides by a Diels-Alder
Strategy
作者:Léon Ghosez、Deogratias Ntirampebura
DOI:10.1055/s-2002-34367
日期:——
Acid chlorides readily condensed with N-silylated imines in the presence of a base to generate 2-azadienes. These underwent Diels-Alder cycloadditions with a wide variety of aldehydes.. In most cases the cycloadditions were diastereoselective in favor of the 3,4-cis-oxazinone adducts. Ethanolysis stereoselectively yielded products of hydroxyalkylation or hydroxycarboxylation of the primary amides derived
:The reaction of N-silylated iminoethers with 2-substituted acetyl chlorides yields activated 2-azadienes. These were shown to react with electron-deficient acetylenic dienophiles to yield pyridones. They also react with quinones to give the corresponding aromatized cycloadducts in good yields. The reaction of a-azadienes with activated nitriles provided a very practical route towards polysubstituted pyrimidones. A multicomponent protocol is reported which combines a N-t-butyldimethylsilyl iminoether, an acetyl chloride derivative and a dienophile in the presence of triethylamine without isolation of any intermediate. This provides an extremely practical and versatile route to various mono- and polycyclic azaaromatics with a predictable substitution pattern. Yields ranged from 43 % to 94 % for the complete sequence. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.