Thermal and Spectral Characterization of Co(II) and Cu(II) Dinonyldithiophosphates: Removal of Co(II) and Cu(II) from Aqueous Solutions
作者:H.B. Gumgum、Nermin Biricik
DOI:10.14233/ajchem.2015.18854
日期:——
Dinonyldithiophosphoric acid (HDDTP) was prepared by addition of phosphorus pentasulphide to nonyl alcohol. Dinonyldithiophosphate complexes of Co(II) and Cu(II) with general formula [M(DDTP)2] [M = Co(II) or Cu(II)] were prepared by mixing solutions of M(II) with dinonyldithiophosphoric acid in ethanol at room temperature. The acid and its complexes were caharacterized by elemental analysis and infrared, ultraviolet-visible and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry. The thermal behaviour of M(DNDTP)2 was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis under a nitrogen atmosphere. Removal of Co(II) and Cu(II) from aqueous media by dinonyldithiophosphoric acid solutions were investigated. The optimum conditions for extraction, such as the organic solvent, pH of the aqueous phase, time of equilibration, concentration and effect of anions, were studied. It was found that dinonyldithiophosphoric acid is an effective substance for removing Cu(II) and Co(II) from aqueous solutions.
二壬基二硫代磷酸(HDDTP)是通过在壬醇中加入五硫化二磷来制备的。将 M(II) 与二壬基二硫代磷酸在乙醇中的溶液在室温下混合,制备出通式为 [M(DDTP)2] [M = Co(II) 或 Cu(II)] 的 Co(II) 和 Cu(II) 二壬基二硫代磷酸配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱和电感耦合等离子体-光发射光谱法对这种酸及其配合物进行了表征。在氮气环境下,通过热重分析研究了 M(DNDTP)2的热行为。研究了二壬基二硫代磷酸溶液从水介质中去除 Co(II) 和 Cu(II) 的情况。研究了萃取的最佳条件,如有机溶剂、水相的 pH 值、平衡时间、浓度和阴离子的影响。研究发现,二壬基二硫代磷酸是一种从水溶液中去除铜(II)和钴(II)的有效物质。