申请人:Duphar International Research B.V.
公开号:US04649154A1
公开(公告)日:1987-03-10
The invention relates to new nitrothiophenes of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which alkyl group may be substituted with a phenyl group substituted, if desired, with nitro, halogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, with an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, or with a thiocyanato group, or R is a phenyl group, a pyridyl group or an N-oxypyridyl group, which groups may be substituted with nitro, halogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group substituted or not substituted with nitro, halogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cyano group, an alkanoyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an .alpha.,.alpha.-dialkoxyalkyl- or .alpha.,.alpha.-alkylenedioxyalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, a carboxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, an .alpha.-hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an .alpha.-haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an .alpha.-alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarboximidoyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, a sulpho group, an amino-, alkylamino- or dialkylaminosulphonyl group, the alkyl group(s) of which has (have) 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkoxysulphonyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is 0 to 2. The compositions are particularly suitable to prevent infections by phytophagous microorganisms in agriculture and horticulture. For this purpose, the seed is treated prior to sowing or the soil destined for sowing or planting is treated with the composition in a dosage from 100 to 1,500 mg of active substance per kg of seed and from 2 to 100 kg of active substance per hectare, respectively.
本发明涉及一种新的硝基噻吩,其一般式为##STR1##其中R是具有1至12个碳原子的烷基,该烷基可以被取代为苯基,若需要则取代为硝基、卤素、具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基,或具有2至5个碳原子的烷氧羰基,或具有硫氰基,或R是苯基、吡啶基或N-氧代吡啶基,这些基团可以被取代为硝基、卤素、具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基;R.sub.1是氢原子、卤素原子、具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,或者是取代或未取代的苯基,其取代基是硝基、卤素、具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基;R.sub.2是氢原子、具有1至4个碳原子的烷基、氰基、具有1至5个碳原子的脂肪酰基、具有3至10个碳原子的.alpha.,.alpha.-二烷氧基烷基或.alpha.,.alpha.-烷二氧基烷基、羧基、具有2至5个碳原子的烷氧羰基、具有1至4个碳原子的.alpha.-羟基烷基、具有1至4个碳原子的.alpha.-卤基烷基、具有2至6个碳原子的.alpha.-烷氧基烷基、具有2至5个碳原子的烷氧羧酰基、磺酰基、氨基、烷基氨基或二烷基氨基磺酰基,其中烷基具有1至4个碳原子,或具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧磺酰基,n为0至2。该组合物特别适用于防止农业和园艺中植食性微生物的感染。为此,种子在播种前或用于播种或种植的土壤以100至1,500毫克活性物质/千克种子的剂量或每公顷2至100千克活性物质的剂量处理该组合物。