Intramolecular O → Si donor-acceptor interaction in R2P(=O)CH2CH2SiF3 molecules: Synthesis of dialkyl [2-(trifluorosilyl)ethyl]phosphonate and bis[(chloromethyl)dimethylsilyl] styrylphosphonate
作者:M. G. Voronkov、V. A. Pestunovich、N. F. Chernov、A. I. Albanov、E. F. Belogolova、L. V. Klyba、A. E. Pestunovich
DOI:10.1134/s1070363206100082
日期:2006.10
The reaction of diethyl [2-(triethoxysilyl)ethyl]phosphonate with boron trifluoride etherate was used to synthesize diethyl [2-(trifluorosilyl)ethyl]phosphonate. The reaction of bis(trimethylsilyl) styrylphosphonate with chloro(chloromethyl)dimethylsilane gave bis [(chloromethyl)dimethylsilyl] styrylphosphonate. Multinuclear H-1, C-13, F-19, Si-29, and P-31 N MR spectroscopy established the absence of a O -> Si coordination bond in these compounds and the four-coordinate state of the silicon atom. Evidence for this finding was obtained by B3LYP/6-31G(d) quantum-chemical calculations. However, the same calculations for R2P(=O)center dot CH2CH2SiF3 (R = Me, Me2N) showed the presence in such molecules of an O -> Si coordination bond both in the gas phase and in CHO solution. The distance between the O and Si atoms in this series molecules decreases with R in the order: MeO > Me > MeN. The axial Si-F bond length increases in the same order and parallels the order of the Hammet sigma(0)(m) constants of these substituents, relating to their interaction with pi-electron systems.
New phosphonic acid polysilsesquioxane mild solid acid catalysts
作者:Majda Sebah、Sai P. Maddala、Peter Haycock、Alice Sullivan、Harold Toms、John Wilson
DOI:10.1016/j.molcata.2013.03.021
日期:2013.8
A simple easily scalable one-pot route to new phosphonic acid polysilsesquioxanes, PAPSQ, [(O3/2SiCH2R)(x)(O3/2SiCHR(CH2)(2)SiO3/2)(y)](n) where R = CH2PO3H2, is described in this paper. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis, nitrogen sorption porosimetry, phosphorus and available acid analysis were used to characterise the new PAPSQ materials. The materials were shown to be very efficient and recyclable mild solid acid catalysts for organic transformations including those relevant to biomass conversion such as esterification, transesterification and dehydration of fructose to the important intermediate 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.