Large pore raspberry textured phosphonate@silica nanoparticles for protein immobilization
作者:Sai Prakash Maddala、Diana Velluto、Zofia Luklinska、Alice C. Sullivan
DOI:10.1039/c3tb21263g
日期:——
This paper reports the synthesis of large pore (11 nm) monodisperse raspberry textured phosphonate@silica nanoparticles (70–90 nm) with high capacity for protein immobilization. The raspberry nanoparticles denoted RNP_PME(2.5) with phosphonate loading 2.5 mmol g−1, formed using an organosilanephosphonate (MeO)3SiCH2CH2PO(OMe)2, as silica surface modifier and structure directing agent. Specific reaction conditions including temperature and concentration of phosphonate, base, surfactant and co-solvent were required for RNP_PME(2.5) formation. Rhodamine B labelled RNP_PME(2.5) was readily internalised by HeLa cells with no deficit of cell viability. Aqueous dispersions of RNP_PME(2.5) were stable over several months. In protein immobilization studies using BSA, bovine serum albumin, with RNP_PME(2.5), smaller pore (∼3 nm) phosphonate@silica nanoparticles NP_PME(1.0) and NP_PME(0.2) and mesoporous silica nanoparticles, MSN, the large pore RNP_PME(2.5) gave highest BSA loading 266 mg g−1, formed the most stable aqueous dispersions (BSA@MSN was unstable and precipitated) and gave the best protection against BSA structural distortion at pH 7.4.
本文报道了具有大孔(11 nm)单分散覆盆子状结构膦酸盐@二氧化硅纳米粒子(70-90 nm)的合成,该纳米粒子具有高蛋白质固定化容量。覆盆子状纳米粒子用RNP_PME(2.5)表示,膦酸盐负载量为2.5 mmol g-1,使用有机硅膦酸盐(MeO)3SiCH2CH2PO(OMe)2作为二氧化硅表面修饰剂和结构导向剂。RNP_PME(2.5)的形成需要特定的反应条件,包括膦酸盐、碱、表面活性剂和共溶剂的温度和浓度。罗丹明B标记的RNP_PME(2.5)很容易被HeLa细胞内化,且不影响细胞活力。RNP_PME(2.5)的水分散体在几个月内保持稳定。在蛋白质固定化研究中,使用BSA(牛血清白蛋白)与RNP_PME(2.5)、小孔(约3 nm)膦酸盐@二氧化硅纳米粒子NP_PME(1.0)和NP_PME(0.2)以及介孔二氧化硅纳米粒子MSN,大孔RNP_PME(2.5)的BSA负载量最高,为266 mg g-1,形成最稳定的水