Hydrogen-bonded perylene/terthiophene-materials: synthesis and spectroscopic properties
摘要:
The synthesis of layered donor/acceptor-materials based on perylenes (1a-c) and ter(thiophen)es (2a, 2b), ordered by hydrogen bonding moieties is reported. Based on the successful (selective) chlorination of 3,4:9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride (3) to obtain a perylene derivative with only four chlorine atoms, subsequent functionalization with different hydrogen-bonding moieties is achieved via the azide/alkyne click reaction as proven by extensive ESI-TOF measurements. The perylene- (la-c) and terthiophene- (2a, 2b) compounds are useful as acceptor and donor parts, respectively, in organic solar cells as proven via UV vis and fluorescence measurements. Charge transfer between donor and acceptor parts (2a/1b) was determined as 41% via fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), proving the association of the two components via the attached hydrogen bonding moieties. These measurements indicate that the mixture 2a/1b displays large potential for use as a layered ordered material with controlled spacings for organic solar cells based on a thereby facilitated charge-transfer. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
制备了带有氢键合单元的单官能和双官能链端的超分子聚异丁烯(PIB),并通过动态流变学研究了它们在熔融态下的缔合行为,并将其与溶液中的聚集进行了比较,旨在确定固态下的缔合动力学。将活性阳离子聚合与叠氮化物/炔烃“点击”反应或亲核取代反应结合在一起的制备方法,可以将完整的端基转化为最终的PIB聚合物,并用胸腺嘧啶或2,6-二氨基三嗪端基进行修饰,这已通过NMR和MALDI方法证明分子量约为3500至10000 g / mol。通过溶液共混制备这些具有特异性相互作用的胸腺嘧啶/三嗪部分的聚合物的化学计量混合物,并通过流变学测量研究温度依赖性动力学。在20-60°C的温度下,所有样品均显示出具有片状或部分交联结构的强热可逆聚集性,在〜80°C的温度下会发生聚集。由带有胸腺嘧啶和2,6-二氨基三嗪部分的各自双功能PIB形成具有桥联胶束结构的更复杂的聚集体。因此,除了特定的线性聚集体外,还必须考虑形成