Activation of silanes by Grubbs’ carbene complex Cl2(PCy3)2RuCHPh: dehydrogenative condensation of alcohols and hydrosilylation of carbonyls
作者:Sarah V Maifeld、Reagan L Miller、Daesung Lee
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01385-0
日期:2002.9
This manuscript describes two catalytic methods for silylether synthesis using Grubbs’ catalyst Cl2(PCy3)2RuCHPh. Silylethers are obtained from the reaction of a variety of silanes with alcohols by dehydrogenative condensation and by the hydrosilylation of carbonyl compounds. Both reactions occur under neat conditions.
Coexistence of Cu(<scp>ii</scp>) and Cu(<scp>i</scp>) in Cu ion-doped zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF-8) for the dehydrogenative coupling of silanes with alcohols
Recently, metal-ion-doped zeolitic imidazolate frameworks have gained considerable attention for their structure tailorability and potential catalytic applications. Herein, Cu ion-doped ZIF-8 nanocrystals were successfully prepared by the mechanical grinding of Cu(NO3)2, ZnO and 2-methylimidazole (HMeIM) using ethanol as an additive. In contrast to the general view that only Cu(II) is present in Cu-doped
Dioxomolybdenum(<scp>vi</scp>) complexes as catalysts for the hydrosilylation of aldehydes and ketones
作者:Patrícia M. Reis、Carlos C. Romão、Beatriz Royo
DOI:10.1039/b514930d
日期:——
The dioxomolybdenum(VI) complexes [MoO2Cl2] (1), [MoO2(acac)2] (2), [MoO2(S2CNEt2)2] (3), [CpMoO2Cl] (4), [MoO2(mes)2] (5) and the polymeric organotin-oxomolybdates [(R3Sn)2MoO4] [R = n-Bu (6), t-Bu (7), Me (8)] were examined as catalysts for the hydrosilylation of aldehydes and ketones with dimethylphenylsilane. Of these, [MoO2Cl2] (1) was the most efficient catalyst, affording quantitative yields
Reaction of Silyl Hydrides with Tetrabutoxygermanium in the Presence of B(C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>)<sub>3</sub>: Difference between Silicon and Germanium Chemistries and Easy Route to GeH<sub>4</sub>
Dehydrocarbonative condensation reaction between alkoxysilanes and hydrosilanes catalyzed by tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane has been widely used for the formation of siloxane bonds. Our attempt to extend this chemistry to the preparation of Ge–O–Si bonds produced an unexpected outcome. The reaction of Ge(OBu)4 with PhMe2SiH in the presence of a catalytic amount of B(C6F5)3 at room temperature proceeded
三(五氟苯基)硼烷催化的烷氧基硅烷与氢硅烷之间的脱烃缩合反应已广泛用于硅氧烷键的形成。我们将这种化学方法扩展到制备Ge–O–Si键的尝试产生了意想不到的结果。在室温下催化量的B(C 6 F 5)3存在下,Ge(OBu)4与PhMe 2 SiH的反应顺利进行,反应物完全消耗,形成GeH 4和PhMe 2SiOBu高产。我们首次实现了Ge-OR和Si-H之间官能团的选择性交换。发现的反应具有简单的反应条件,可用于从容易获得的安全底物原位制备GeH 4。
An Efficient Solvent-Free Route to Silyl Esters and Silyl Ethers
作者:Yuko Ojima、Kazuya Yamaguchi、Noritaka Mizuno
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200900230
日期:2009.6
Abstractmagnified imageDinuclear metal complexes, especially (p‐cymene)ruthenium dichloride dimer [RuCl2(p‐cymene)]2}, have been found to exhibit high catalytic performance for the dehydrosilylation of various kinds of carboxylic acids and alcohols. The dehydrosilylation with [RuCl2(p‐cymene)]2 proceeded efficiently with only one equivalent of silane with respect to substrate (carboxylic acids or alcohols) under solvent‐free conditions to give the corresponding silyl esters and ethers in excellent yields with a high turnover number (TON) and frequency (TOF). The 1H NMR spectrum of a toluene‐d8 solution of [RuCl2(p‐cymene)]2 and a silane showed a signal assignable to the ruthenium hydride species. In contrast, no new signals were detected in the 1H NMR spectrum of a toluene‐d8 solution of [RuCl2(p‐cymene)]2 and a carboxylic acid or an alcohol. Therefore, the ruthenium metal in [RuCl2(p‐cymene)]2 activates a silane to afford the hydride intermediate, possibly a silylmetal hydride species. Then, the nucleophilic attack of a substrate (carboxylic acid or alcohol) to the hydride intermediate proceeds to give the corresponding silylated product. The present dehydrosilylation with an optically active silane proceeded exclusively under inversion of stereochemistry at the chiral silicon center, suggesting that the nucleophilic attack of a substrate to the hydride intermediate occurs from the backside of the ruthenium‐silicon bond.