Highly photoluminescent acceptorâdonorâacceptor (AâDâA) and donorâacceptor (DâA) type compounds with a dithienosilole unit as the donor and perfluorotolyl or dimesitylboryl group(s) as the acceptor were prepared by the reaction of lithiated dithienosilole derivatives with perfluorotoluene or fluorodimesitylborane, respectively. The resulting AâDâA and DâA type compounds showed red-shifted UV absorption and PL bands compared to those of simple dithienosiloles having no acceptor units, reported previously, and were highly photoluminescent in the solid state as well as in solution. Solvatochromic behaviour that would arise from the intramolecular donorâacceptor interaction were observed for the DâA type compounds with respect to the UV absorption and PL spectra. In addition, it was found that bis(dimesitylboryl)dithienosilole and (dimesitylboryl)(methylthio)dithienosilole responded to coexisting fluoride anions, leading to clear UV absorption and PL spectral changes in solutions.
具有高光致发光性能的受体-给体-受体(A-D-A)和给体-受体(D-A)型化合物,以二
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环戊二烯单元作为给体,全
氟甲苯或二
三甲苯硼烷基团作为受体,通过
锂化的二
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环戊二烯衍
生物分别与全
氟甲苯或
氟代二
三甲苯硼烷反应制备得到。与先前报道的不含受体单元的简单二
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环戊二烯相比,得到的A-D-A和D-A型化合物显示出红移的紫外吸收和光致发光光谱,并且在固体状态和溶液中都具有高度的光致发光性能。对于D-A型化合物,观察到了由于分子内给体-受体相互作用而引起的溶剂化变色行为,表现在紫外吸收和光致发光光谱上。此外,发现双(二
三甲苯硼烷基)二
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环戊二烯和(二
三甲苯硼烷基)(甲
硫基)二
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环戊二烯对共存的
氟离子有响应,导致溶液中的紫外吸收和光致发光光谱发生明显变化。