Generation of oxodiazonium ions 4. Nitramine O-alkyl derivatives in the synthesis of benzotetrazine-1,3-dioxides
作者:M. S. Klenov、A. M. Churakov、Yu. A. Strelenko、V. A. Tartakovsky
DOI:10.1007/s11172-011-0312-7
日期:2011.10
A new method for the synthesis of benzotetrazine-1,3-dioxides was developed from the 2-(tert-butyl-NNO-azoxy)-N-nitroaniline O-alkyl derivatives upon the action of strong acids (H2SO4, MeSO3H, CF3CO2H) or BF3·Et2O. A mechanism suggested for these reactions includes transformation of the N=N(O)OR group (R = Me, Pri) to the oxodiazonium ion (N=N=O)+, which intramolecularly reacts with the neighboring tert-butyl-NNO-azoxy group, furnishing the tetrazine-1,3-dioxide ring.
在强酸(H2SO4、MeSO3H、CF3CO2H)或 BF3-Et2O 的作用下,从 2-(叔丁基-NNO-氮氧)-N-硝基苯胺 O-烷基衍生物中开发出一种合成苯并四嗪-1,3-二氧 化物的新方法。这些反应的机理包括:N=N(O)OR 基团(R=Me,Pri)转变成氧二氮离子(N=N=O)+,后者与邻近的叔丁基-NNO-氮氧基团发生分子内反应,生成四嗪-1,3-二氧化物环。