S-2-carboxyethyl-hexahydroazepine

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 氮杂环庚烷
• 英文名称: S-2-carboxyethyl-hexahydroazepine
• 英文别名: azepanepropionic acid；3-(Azepan-1-ium-1-yl)propanoate
• 化学式: C₉H₁₇NO₂
• mdl: MFCD06208888
• 分子量: 171.239
• InChiKey: XQLMHRJUEUXBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -1.3
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.888
• 拓扑面积：
  40.5
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  S-2-carboxyethyl-hexahydroazepine 在 磷酸 、 三氯化磷 作用下， 以 氯苯 为溶剂， 反应 3.0h， 以32%的产率得到3-[1-azacyclohept-1-yl]-1-hydroxypropylidene-1,1-bisphosphonic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Highly Potent Geminal Bisphosphonates. From Pamidronate Disodium (Aredia) to Zoledronic Acid (Zometa)

  摘要：

  Bisphosphonates (BP) are pyrophosphate analogues in which the oxygen in P-O-P has been replaced by a carbon, resulting in a metabolically stable P-C-P structure. Pamidronate (1b, Novartis), a second-generation BP, was the starting point for extensive SAR studies. Small changes of the structure of pamidronate lead to marked improvements of the inhibition of osteoclastic resorption potency. Alendronate (1c, MSD), with an extra methylene group in the N-alkyl chain, and olpadronate (1h, Gador), the N,N-dimethyl analogue, are about 10 times more potent than pamidronate. Extending one of the N-methyl groups of olpadronate to a pentyl substituent leads to ibandronate (1k, Roche, Boehringer-Mannheim), which is the most potent close analogue of pamidronate. Even slightly better antiresorptive potency is achieved with derivatives having a phenyl group linked via a short aliphatic tether of three to four atoms to nitrogen, the second substituent being preferentially a methyl group (e.g., 4g, 4j, 5d, or 5r). The most potent BPs are found in the series containing a heteroaromatic moiety (with at least one nitrogen atom), which is linked via a single methylene group to the geminal bisphosphonate unit. Zoledronic acid (6i), the most potent derivative, has an ED50 of 0.07 mg/kg in the TPTX in vivo assay after sc administration. It not only shows by far the highest therapeutic ratio when comparing resorption inhibition with undesired inhibition of bone mineralization but also exhibits superior renal tolerability. Zoledronic acid (6i) has thus been selected for clinical development under the registered trade name Zometa. The results of the clinical trials indicate that low doses are both efficacious and safe for the treatment of tumor-induced hypercalcemia, Paget's disease of bone, osteolytic metastases, and postmenopausal osteoporosis.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm020819i

文献信息

• [EN] BORONIC ACID DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS D'ACIDE BORONIQUE
  申请人：MERCK PATENT GMBH

  公开号：WO2016050355A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-04-07

  Compounds of formula (I) are inhibitors of LMP7 and can be employed, inter alia, for the treatment of an autoimmue disorder or hematological malignancies.

  式（I）的化合物是LMP7的抑制剂，可用于治疗自身免疫性疾病或血液系统恶性肿瘤，等等。
• [EN] HIGHLY SELECTIVE NOVEL AMIDATION METHOD<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ D'UNE NOUVELLE AMIDATION TRÈS SÉLECTIVE
  申请人：TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICAL

  公开号：WO2005121133A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-12-22

  The present invention provides an industrial production method with a short process having a high yield of an aliphatic cyclic carboxamide having carboxyl group, which comprises reacting functional group-selectively using an inexpensive condensing agent without protecting the carboxyl group by esterification, that is, reacting carboxylic acid anhydride obtained by reacting carboxylic acid and tertiary carboxylic acid halide with aliphatic cyclic secondary amine having carboxyl group.

  本发明提供了一种工业生产方法，该方法具有短流程、高产率，用于制备含有羧基的脂肪族环状酰胺，其特点在于使用廉价的缩合剂对功能团进行选择性反应，而不通过酯化保护羧基，即通过将由羧酸与叔羧酸卤化物反应得到的羧酸酐与含有羧基的脂肪族环状仲胺进行反应。
• Highly Selective Novel Amidation Method
  申请人：Inagaki Atsushi

  公开号：US20070238721A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-10-11

  The present invention provides an industrial production method with a short process having a high yield of an aliphatic cyclic carboxamide having carboxyl group, which comprises reacting functional group-selectively using an inexpensive condensing agent without protecting the carboxyl group by esterification, that is, reacting carboxylic acid anhydride obtained by reacting carboxylic acid and tertiary carboxylic acid halide with aliphatic cyclic secondary amine having carboxyl group.

  本发明提供了一种工业生产方法，该方法具有短工艺流程，高产率，用廉价的缩合剂进行功能基选择性反应，不需要通过酯化来保护羧基，即将羧酸和三级羧酸卤化物反应得到羧酸酐，然后与具有羧基的脂环状二级胺反应。
• Boronic acid derivatives
  申请人：MERCK PATENT GMBH

  公开号：US10640520B2

  公开（公告）日：2020-05-05

  Compounds of formula (I) are inhibitors of LMP7 and can be employed, inter alia, for the treatment of an autoimmune disorder or hematological malignancies.

  式（I）化合物是 LMP7 的抑制剂，可用于治疗自身免疫性疾病或血液恶性肿瘤等。
• HIGHLY SELECTIVE NOVEL AMIDATION METHOD
  申请人：Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited

  公开号：EP1753752A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-02-21